Development Roller Regulation for Uniform Toner Layer

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In electrophotographic image forming apparatuses using a two-component development method, existing technologies face challenges in uniformly regulating the thickness of the developing agent layer, leading to non-uniform image concentration and potential supply interruptions due to foreign materials and increased stress on the developing agent.

Innovation Solution

A development device with a regulation portion comprising first, second, and third regulation portions, spaced apart in a specific manner, to control the amount of developing agent transferred to the photo receptor, including a magnetic roller forming a magnetic brush shape and a guide member to ensure uniform supply and circulation of the developing agent.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single regulation member is used to control the developing agent layer thickness, then the structure is simple, but the thickness regulation is non-uniform leading to image concentration problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulation structureVSAvoiddeveloping agent layer thickness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The regulation portion is divided into multiple regulation members (first, second, and third regulation members) arranged sequentially. Each member has a different interval from the development roller surface, creating staged regulation zones that work together to achieve uniform developing agent layer thickness control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each regulation member is positioned at a specific location with a specific interval from the development roller surface. The first regulation member has a larger interval, the second has a moderate interval, and the third has the smallest interval, creating localized regulation zones with different functions along the rotational path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If the regulation portion is placed close to the development roller to reduce interval, then the developing agent layer thickness is reduced, but foreign materials and stress accumulation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloping agent layer thicknessVSAvoidforeign materials and stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The regulation function is segmented across three members with progressively smaller intervals. This staged approach allows the developing agent to be gradually regulated, preventing sudden compression that would accumulate stress and trap foreign materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first and second regulation members perform preliminary regulation of the developing agent layer before it reaches the third regulation member. This preliminary action removes excess developing agent and potential foreign materials early in the process, preventing stress accumulation at the final regulation point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple regulation members are used to improve thickness uniformity, then image concentration becomes uniform, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloping agent layer thickness uniformityVSAvoidregulation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first, second, and third regulation members are integrated into a single regulation portion that works as a coordinated system. They are all part of the same regulatory mechanism, reducing the need for separate control systems and simplifying the overall device architecture despite having multiple members.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The regulation members are arranged in a curved configuration that follows the rotational path of the development roller. This curved arrangement allows the multiple regulation members to be compactly organized, reducing the linear space required and simplifying the mechanical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution prevents non-uniform image concentration, reduces stress on the developing agent, and effectively discharges foreign materials, ensuring a consistent and efficient supply of the developing agent, thereby enhancing the image forming process.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic roller that is fixedly disposed inside the development sleeve and forms a developing agent layer including a carrier and a toner in a magnetic brush shape on a circumference surface of the development sleeve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic brush: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8670698B2Development device having a regulation portion and image forming apparatus including development device
Publication Date: 2014.03.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US8670698B2 patent drawing
  • US8670698B2 patent drawing
  • US8670698B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A development device using a developing agent including a toner and a carrier, in which the development device includes a development roller that attaches the developing agent to a circumference surface of the development roller and transfers the developing agent to a development region in which the development roller faces a photo receptor; and a regulation portion to regulate an amount of the developing agent transferred to the development region, where the regulation portion includes first, second, and third regulation portions sequentially disposed in the stated order in an opposite direction to a rotational direction of the development roller, where the first, second, and third regulation portions are respectively spaced apart from the circumference surface of the development roller by first, second, and third intervals, the second interval is greater than the third interval, and the third interval is narrowed in the rotational direction of the development roller.