Device Controller Sensor Initialization from Power-Off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Personal computer systems face challenges in accurately initializing displays and other hardware from low-power and power-off states due to temperature and environmental variable changes, leading to perceptual differences in display output during wake-up.

Innovation Solution

A device controller with sensors detects physical variables like temperature and compares them to thresholds to initialize computer hardware and displays from a power-off state, ensuring more accurate and stable operational characteristics upon reactivation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the display is powered down to a low-power or power-off state during periods of inactivity, then power consumption is reduced, but temperature and environmental variables change causing operational characteristics to drift from default values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidoperational characteristics accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of temperature and other physical variables during the power-off state, and pre-calculates the appropriate operational characteristics before the display is fully initialized. This preliminary action ensures that when the display wakes up, the correct parameters are already determined, preventing drift from default values while maintaining power savings during inactivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensor feedback to continuously monitor temperature and other physical variables even during low-power states. This feedback mechanism allows the system to track environmental changes and adjust operational characteristics accordingly when the display is reactivated, ensuring accuracy is maintained despite power cycling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the display is fully initialized with subroutines to balance operational characteristics to real-time variable values, then display accuracy is improved, but initialization time is significantly increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay output accuracyVSAvoidinitialization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection and calculation of operational characteristics during the power-off state, so that when the display wakes up, the initialization process can skip time-consuming subroutine executions. The temperature and other variables are already measured and processed, allowing for faster startup while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of performing a complete full initialization with all subroutines every time the display wakes up, the system performs only the necessary partial initialization using pre-calculated values. This reduces the initialization time significantly while still achieving the required display accuracy for the current environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Speed

If the display uses default state values for initial video output upon wake-up, then initialization speed is improved, but perceptual differences in display output occur due to temperature changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewake-up speedVSAvoiddisplay output consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of temperature and calculates the appropriate operational characteristics during the power-off state, so that when the display wakes up, it can immediately use these pre-calculated values instead of default values. This maintains both fast wake-up speed and display output consistency by having the correct parameters ready in advance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the operational parameters based on detected temperature and other physical variables, rather than using fixed default values. By adjusting parameters like voltage, contrast, and color temperature based on the actual environmental conditions measured during the power-off state, the display maintains output consistency while achieving fast wake-up performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the time and effort required for full initialization, enhancing user experience by minimizing perceptual differences and stabilizing display output upon wake-up.

Implementation Method 1

The device controller has at least one sensor device operative to determining a physical variable related to the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection:

Data Source

PatentUS9268579B2Systems and methods for accurate initialization from low-power and power-off states
Publication Date: 2016.02.23 APPLE INC
  • US9268579B2 patent drawing
  • US9268579B2 patent drawing
  • US9268579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This paper describes various embodiments that relate to personal computer systems, and accurate initialization of computer hardware of personal computer systems from a low-power and/or power-off state. According to one embodiment of the invention, a computer system includes a device operative to be powered down to the power-off state dependent upon an amount of user activity on the computer system. The computer system also includes a device controller operative to initialize the device from the power-off state to a power-on state responsive to user activity on the computer system. The device controller has at least one sensor device operative to determining a physical variable related to the device, and operating characteristics of the device are related to the physical variable.