Device for heating and emulsifying beverages

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for heating and emulsifying milk-based beverages fail to ensure correct mixing of air and steam due to stratification in the boiler, leading to suboptimal frothing quality, and require pressurized receptacles that maintain high pressure and temperature for extended periods.

Innovation Solution

A device with an instant steam generator and an air and water meeting zone positioned before the pump, ensuring simultaneous heating and mixing of water and air, which are then fed into the steam generator, creating a homogeneous mixture for optimal vaporization and frothing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a steam boiler is used with cold air injected directly inside, then steam production is achieved, but stratification occurs leading to incorrect homogenization of steam/air mixture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam productionVSAvoidhomogenization of steam/air mixture
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The device segments the air and water mixing process from the steam generation process. An air injection device introduces air into the water feed before it enters the vaporization chamber, creating separate mixing and vaporization zones. This prevents stratification by ensuring homogeneous mixing occurs in the water feed line rather than in the steam boiler itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mixing zone in the water feed line where air and water mix before entering the steam generator. This intermediary stage acts as a buffer that homogenizes the mixture before it reaches the high-temperature vaporization chamber, preventing direct contact between cold air and hot steam that would cause stratification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a steam storage boiler is used, then steam can be stored for later use, but the boiler must maintain high pressure and temperature resistance features even in rest condition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam storage capabilityVSAvoidpressure and temperature resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the steam storage function from the system by using a reservoir that stores liquid water instead of storing pressurized steam. This eliminates the need for a pressure-resistant steam storage boiler, as the reservoir only needs to contain liquid water at atmospheric or low pressure, significantly reducing strength requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the state parameter of the stored substance from gaseous steam (requiring high pressure and temperature) to liquid water (stable at atmospheric conditions). This parameter change allows storage without high-pressure resistance features while still enabling continuous steam generation on demand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If cold air is injected at 25°C into a boiler with steam at 2.5 bar, then air is introduced for emulsification, but the different specific volumes cause stratification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair injection for emulsificationVSAvoidstratification of steam, air and water
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The device performs preliminary mixing of air and water in the water feed line before the mixture enters the vaporization chamber. By pre-mixing air bubbles into the water stream, the system ensures homogeneous distribution of air throughout the water before vaporization, preventing stratification that would occur if air were injected directly into the steam boiler.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution achieves perfect mixing of air and water, allowing for efficient heating and emulsification of beverages, reducing the need for high-pressure equipment and enabling instant and continuous vaporization, while ensuring practicality and time-saving operation.

Implementation Method 1

ensuring simultaneous heating and mixing of water and air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixing:

Implementation Method 2

instant and continuous vaporization according to need

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

heating and emulsifying beverages

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

perfect emulsification of the beverage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsification: Emulsion

Data Source

PatentEP3713463B1Device for heating and emulsifying beverages
Publication Date: 2022.11.02 DE LONGHI APPLIANCES SRL
  • EP3713463B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

Device for heating and emulsifying beverages comprising a pump (2), an air and water meeting zone (10), a device for producing steam and a first conduit (5) for steam mixed with air communicating with a steam wand (6) adapted to be immersed into a beverage (7) to be heated and emulsified, said device for producing steam comprising an instant steam generator (4) and said meeting zone (10) being positioned before said instant steam generator.