User Device Control Plane Latency Measurement for Drive Testing Minimization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current automated approaches for minimizing drive testing in wireless communication networks are inefficient, as they do not effectively measure control plane latency and resource allocation delays, which are critical for improving network performance, especially with the increasing dominance of data communication devices like smartphones.

Innovation Solution

Implementing mechanisms in user devices to measure and report the elapsed time for uplink transmission resource requests, allowing for the collection and transmission of latency-related measurement information to base stations, enabling network performance adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If automated approaches are used for minimizing drive testing, then cost and environmental impact are reduced, but measurement capability for control plane latency and resource allocation delays is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost and environmental impactVSAvoidmeasurement capability for control plane latency and resource allocation delays
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The user device autonomously measures control plane latency and resource allocation delays using its own processing capabilities and existing measurement functions, without requiring external measurement equipment or drive testing vehicles. The device self-configures measurement parameters, performs measurements on uplink resource allocation, and generates reports automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The user device's existing measurement and reporting infrastructure is extended to perform multiple measurement functions including control plane latency measurement, resource allocation delay measurement, and signal quality measurement, making the device a universal measurement platform that eliminates the need for specialized drive testing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If drive testing is performed to gather network performance data, then measurement capability is improved, but cost and environmental impact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performance data collectionVSAvoidcost and environmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using physical drive testing vehicles equipped with measurement equipment, the invention uses copies of the measurement functionality already present in user devices. The user device replicates the measurement capabilities previously requiring external equipment, thereby eliminating the need for costly and environmentally impactful drive testing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The user device independently performs network performance measurements without requiring external measurement systems or human operators to conduct drive tests. The device self-configures measurement parameters, executes measurements for control plane latency and resource allocation, and autonomously reports results to the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Speed

If immediate MDT reporting is used, then reporting speed is improved, but network resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereporting speedVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The reporting mechanism dynamically adapts between immediate reporting and logged reporting modes based on network conditions and resource availability. The system can switch reporting strategies in real-time, using immediate reporting when network resources are abundant and logged reporting when resources are constrained, thereby optimizing the balance between reporting speed and resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Use of energy by moving object

If logged MDT reporting is used, then network resource consumption is reduced, but reporting delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource consumptionVSAvoidreporting delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects between logged reporting and immediate reporting based on current network conditions, measurement urgency, and resource availability. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to minimize reporting delays when possible while conserving network resources when conditions warrant deferred reporting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3198919B1Methods and apparatus for minimization of drive testing
Publication Date: 2019.12.11 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3198919B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3198919B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3198919B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and techniques for minimize drive testing measurements. Network elements including UEs and eNBs are configured to define measurement procedures to determine control plane latency affecting scheduling requests, RACH procedures, and combinations thereof. Upon initiation of a request for uplink resources, such as a scheduling request or a RACH procedure, a UE notes the time of the request and measures the time until its fulfillment. If a scheduling request fails, a RACH procedure may be performed and in such cases, the time from initiation of the scheduling request, through its failure, until successful completion of the RACH procedure may be measured. Once a measurement has been made, the measured duration and other associated information are assembled and analyzed, and when the measurement and other information meets criteria for inclusion in a measurement report, the report is assembled and sent, or logged for sending, to an eNB.