Electronic Device Location Estimation Using Velocity Error Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Location measurement accuracy in electronic devices is compromised by obstacles such as multipath, interference, and path attenuation, while GPS-based methods consume excessive power.

Innovation Solution

The method involves detecting the location and movement velocity of an electronic device, estimating a second location based on the velocity, comparing the initial and estimated locations to determine measurement errors, and correcting the initial location using the error information, thereby reducing power consumption and improving accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS-based location estimation methods are used, then location measurement accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation measurement accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The location estimation process is segmented into two parts: (1) initial location estimation using power-consuming GPS-based methods, and (2) subsequent location corrections using power-saving relative location changes and movement velocity. This segmentation allows the system to use accurate but energy-intensive methods only when necessary, while relying on energy-efficient methods for routine updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary location estimation using GPS to establish an initial accurate location baseline. This preliminary action enables subsequent corrections to be made using less power-intensive methods, as the initial accurate positioning eliminates the need for continuous high-power GPS operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If signal intensity-based location estimation is used, then power consumption is reduced, but location measurement accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidlocation measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Movement velocity information acts as an intermediary that bridges the gap between power-saving signal intensity-based location estimation and accurate location measurement. By incorporating velocity data, the system can correct errors in signal intensity-based estimates without requiring continuous GPS operation, thus maintaining accuracy while reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from comparing initial GPS-based location estimates with corrected locations (based on signal intensity and velocity) to continuously improve location accuracy. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn and adjust, maintaining high accuracy while operating primarily on low-power signal intensity measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If frequent location measurements are performed, then location measurement accuracy is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation measurement accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous location measurements, the system employs periodic GPS-based location estimates combined with continuous but lower-power monitoring of signal intensity and movement velocity. This periodic action maintains location accuracy while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous high-precision measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial GPS measurements (only when needed for initial estimation or correction) rather than full continuous GPS operation. This partial action provides sufficient location accuracy for most applications while dramatically reducing power consumption by avoiding excessive measurement activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9781570B2Method and apparatus for estimating location of electronic device
Publication Date: 2017.10.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9781570B2 patent drawing
  • US9781570B2 patent drawing
  • US9781570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device apparatus and method are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a processor. The processor may execute the method, which includes detecting a first location and a movement velocity of the electronic device, estimating a second location of the electronic device based on the detected movement velocity of the electronic device, comparing the first location of the electronic device and the estimated second location of the electronic device to determine a location measurement error, and correcting the detected first location of the electronic device based on the determined location measurement error.