Devining Hook with Angled Blades for Cutting Transmission Line Vines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vines growing on electrical transmission infrastructure can damage the infrastructure and disrupt signal or power transmission, necessitating substantial resource expenditure for removal.

Innovation Solution

A tool with angled prongs and blades mounted to a shank, allowing for cutting vines instead of mere pulling, attached to a hot stick for safe manipulation, facilitating faster and less effortful removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If vines are removed by pulling instead of cutting, then the tool structure is simpler, but the removal speed and efficiency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevine removal speedVSAvoidtool structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single tool: the shank provides structural support and attachment, the prongs provide gripping and positioning, and the blades provide cutting capability. This merging of functions allows the tool to cut vines efficiently while maintaining a relatively simple integrated structure that can be attached to a hot stick.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of time

If vines are removed manually without cutting tools, then the tool structure is simpler, but the maintenance effort and time required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance timeVSAvoidtool structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blades are pre-positioned on the prongs at specific angles (45-135 degrees) to optimally intersect with vines during the pulling motion. This preliminary configuration of the cutting elements ensures that vines are cut automatically during the removal process, eliminating the need for separate cutting actions and reducing maintenance time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If the prong angle is outside the 45-135 degree range, then the tool is easier to manufacture, but the vine cutting effectiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevine cutting efficiencyVSAvoidprong angle specification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies a range for the prong angle (45-135 degrees) rather than a single precise value. This parameter range allows manufacturers to produce tools with adequate cutting effectiveness while accommodating normal manufacturing tolerances, thus balancing productivity requirements with manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12376531B1Devining hook for electric transmission lines
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 HATMAKER JR DALE KEITH
  • US12376531B1 patent drawing
  • US12376531B1 patent drawing
  • US12376531B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool for removing vines from electrical transmission infrastructure includes a shank having two prongs extending therefrom to form two hooks. Each hook defines a concavity having a blade disposed therein. The blades are positioned to cut vines instead of merely pulling the vines, thereby facilitating the removal of vines from electrical transmission infrastructure.