Diagnostic Connector Vehicle Wake-Up with Authentication Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle diagnostic systems risk battery drain due to uncontrolled use of the Ethernet activation line for waking up the vehicle, which can lead to battery discharge, especially when unauthorized or unauthenticated tools/users activate the vehicle.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dedicated pin on the diagnostic connector that powers up the vehicle only upon successful authentication and authorization, transitioning to standby or sleep mode on failed authentication, and setting a grace period for authorization, thereby controlling the vehicle's power state to prevent unauthorized access and reduce battery drain.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the Ethernet activation line is used to wake up the vehicle without authentication control, then the ease of operation for diagnostic activities is improved, but the battery drain increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidbattery drain
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

An authentication intermediary system is introduced between the Ethernet activation line and the vehicle wake-up function. The system requires authentication credentials to be verified before allowing the vehicle to wake up, preventing unauthorized activation. This mediator controls energy consumption by ensuring only authorized diagnostic tools can trigger wake-up events, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and battery drain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the Ethernet activation line wakes up the vehicle without authentication, then the productivity for diagnostic activities is improved, but the reliability of battery performance worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidbattery performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Authentication is performed as a preliminary action before the vehicle wake-up is permitted. The system checks authentication credentials in advance, and only if verification succeeds does it allow the Ethernet activation line to wake up the vehicle. This preliminary control mechanism ensures both productivity (authorized diagnostics can proceed) and reliability (battery is protected from unauthorized drain).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of energy

If authentication and authorization control is implemented on the Ethernet activation line, then the loss of energy is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery drainVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is designed to be universal, leveraging existing diagnostic communication protocols and credential verification mechanisms that can be integrated into the vehicle's existing diagnostic infrastructure. By using multi-functional authentication modules that can handle multiple tool types and authorization levels, the system reduces energy loss through controlled wake-up events while minimizing the increase in device complexity through standardized, versatile components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12456335B2Vehicle wake-up from a diagnostic connector through access control
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 VOLVO TRUCK CORP
  • US12456335B2 patent drawing
  • US12456335B2 patent drawing
  • US12456335B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method comprising:receiving, by a processor device of an electronic control unit, an indication for a vehicle to transition from an inactive mode to an active mode;at least partially transitioning at least the ECU of the vehicle to an active mode responsive to receiving the indication;transitioning the at least the ECU back to the inactive mode in response to at least one of:determining that an authentication or an authorization was not received during a grace period; anddetermining that an authentication or an authorization failed during the grace period.