Dialog System Local Unit Connection Interruption Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Spoken dialog systems in vehicles face reliability issues due to connection interruptions and inadequate network availability, leading to potential driver distraction and limitations in system optimization and updates.

Innovation Solution

A method for operating a dialog system with a local unit for detecting and outputting dialog inputs and outputs, and an external unit for analyzing these inputs and determining outputs, where a probable future course of dialog is calculated and saved for retrieval during connection interruptions, allowing seamless continuation of dialog without requiring coordination between local and external managers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If speech processing is carried out entirely locally in the motor vehicle, then system availability is maintained, but speech recognition quality deteriorates and software updates become complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidspeech recognition quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into local and external processing components. The local dialog unit handles basic speech detection and dialog management, while the external dialog unit performs sophisticated speech recognition and system optimization. This segmentation allows each component to operate independently, maintaining availability locally while improving recognition quality externally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A communication interface acts as an intermediary between the local and external dialog units. This intermediary enables the transfer of dialog inputs and outputs, allowing the system to leverage external processing capabilities while maintaining local operation and availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If speech processing is carried out entirely online externally, then speech recognition quality improves, but connection interruptions and inadequate network availability occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech recognition qualityVSAvoidconnection availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The local dialog unit performs preliminary actions by detecting speech inputs and managing the dialog flow locally. This preliminary processing ensures that even when external connection is interrupted, the system can continue operating with previously processed information, maintaining reliability while enjoying the benefits of external speech recognition when connected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If hybrid speech processing is implemented with local and external units, then system reliability improves, but coordination complexity between local and external managers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex coordination logic is extracted from the local unit and placed in the external unit. The local unit simply detects speech and outputs dialog information, while the external unit handles all coordination tasks including generating future dialog courses and managing communication. This extraction simplifies the local unit while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The external dialog unit provides feedback to the local unit by calculating probable future courses of dialog based on current speech inputs. This feedback mechanism enables the local unit to operate autonomously with guidance from the external unit, reducing coordination complexity while maintaining high reliability through continuous external oversight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If embedded dialog systems are used in vehicles, then system availability is maintained, but opportunities to optimize and learn from multiple systems are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidsystem optimization opportunities
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The external dialog unit serves multiple functions: it performs speech recognition, optimizes system behavior, learns from multiple systems simultaneously, and provides guidance to the local unit. This multi-functionality enables the system to maintain local availability while gaining access to external optimization and learning opportunities that would be impossible in a purely embedded system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11620994B2Method for operating and/or controlling a dialog system
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • US11620994B2 patent drawing
  • US11620994B2 patent drawing
  • US11620994B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for operating and a method for controlling a dialog system, wherein the dialog system comprises a local dialog unit for detecting dialog inputs and for outputting dialog outputs as well as an external dialog unit having a data connection to the local dialog unit for analyzing detected dialog inputs and determining dialog outputs based thereon. At least one probable future course of dialog consisting of dialog inputs and/or dialog outputs is calculated and transmitted to the local dialog unit by the external dialog unit. Said course of dialog is received and saved by the local dialog unit. The saved course of dialog is called up in the event of an interruption to the data connection between the local dialog unit and the external dialog unit. Dialog inputs are detected and/or dialog outputs are output based on the called-up course of dialog.