Dialogue Control System Using Distance-Based Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computer systems that perform dialogue with users face challenges in achieving high accuracy and response speed for dialogue content output, as they require separate authentication processes with differing accuracies, which can lead to delayed response times and inability to engage users not recorded in the authentication database, ultimately resulting in reduced user satisfaction and potential loss of service opportunities.

Innovation Solution

A computer system that uses an imaging device to measure the distance between the user and the device, executes an attribute estimation process if the distance exceeds a threshold, and performs authentication if closer, allowing for the selection of an appropriate algorithm to generate dialogue content, enabling quick and natural interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If two different authentication processes with differing accuracies are performed, then authentication accuracy is improved, but response speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication process is segmented into two stages: a rough verification stage using facial images from a far distance camera, and a main verification stage using facial images from a near distance camera. This segmentation allows the system to perform quick initial authentication and then conduct more accurate verification only when necessary, resolving the contradiction between speed and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary rough verification using facial feature data extracted from far distance images before proceeding to main verification. This preliminary action filters out obvious non-matches quickly while preserving potential matches for more thorough verification, thereby improving overall response speed without sacrificing authentication accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If authentication database is used for user identification, then authentication accuracy is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoiduser engagement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary mechanism that combines database authentication with real-time facial recognition. When a user is not found in the database, the system uses the extracted facial feature data as an intermediary to perform attribute estimation and generate appropriate dialogue content, thereby maintaining adaptability while preserving authentication accuracy for known users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of user identification from binary (in database or not) to continuous by using facial attribute estimation. This allows the system to adapt its behavior based on estimated attributes such as age, gender, and emotional state, enabling versatile dialogue content generation for both registered and unregistered users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If more resources are allocated to authentication processes, then authentication accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by performing only the necessary authentication depth based on the situation. For unregistered users or quick interactions, rough verification is sufficient. For registered users or critical interactions, main verification is performed. This partial action approach maintains accuracy when needed while reducing overall system complexity and resource requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10621421B2Computer system, dialogue control method, and computer
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 HITACHI LTD
  • US10621421B2 patent drawing
  • US10621421B2 patent drawing
  • US10621421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer system that performs in dialogue with a user and provides a prescribed service, comprising: an imaging device; a computer; and a generation device generating dialogue content on a basis of an algorithm for generating dialogue content. The computer couples to a database that stores an authentication image used for an authentication process that uses an image. The computer calculates a distance between the user and the imaging device; executes an attribute estimation process in a case where the distance is larger than a threshold, selects the algorithm on the basis of results of the attribute estimation process, and issues a notification of the selected algorithm to the generation device.