Dialysis Service Box Integrating Backflow Preventer and Trap Primer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dialysis service systems require extensive plumbing infrastructure due to separate locations of backflow preventers and trap primers, leading to increased response times, installation costs, and maintenance expenses.

Innovation Solution

A centralized dialysis service box with a casing that integrates a water supply inlet, waste outlet, backflow preventer, and trap primer, allowing for a compact and efficient plumbing arrangement that can be universally installed, reducing the need for extensive plumbing and simplifying maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If backflow preventer and trap primer are located at separate remote locations, then each component can be independently installed and maintained, but extensive plumbing infrastructure is required increasing installation cost and complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent installation and maintenance of componentsVSAvoidExtensive plumbing infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the backflow preventer and trap primer into a single integrated service box assembly, eliminating the need for separate remote installations and extensive plumbing infrastructure. The service box houses both components in close proximity, reducing plumbing requirements while maintaining independent functionality of each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If backflow preventer and trap primer are located at separate remote locations, then each component can function independently, but response time of medical personnel increases due to multiple locations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent component functionalityVSAvoidResponse time of medical personnel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By consolidating the backflow preventer and trap primer into a single service box, the patent reduces the number of locations medical personnel must access during emergencies. Both components remain functionally independent but are physically co-located, enabling faster response times while preserving component independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate components are installed at remote locations, then each component can be optimized for its specific function, but installation and maintenance costs increase due to additional plumbing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveComponent-specific optimizationVSAvoidInstallation and maintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The service box integrates multiple dialysis components in a compact configuration that maintains each component's optimized functionality while eliminating extensive plumbing requirements. The design reduces material costs, labor requirements, and maintenance expenses associated with connecting separate remote components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If extensive plumbing is installed to connect remote components, then all components can be connected to water supply and waste disposal, but wall space and material requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveComplete fluid connectionVSAvoidWall space and material requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The service box consolidates water supply connections and waste disposal connections into a single compact unit, dramatically reducing the plumbing infrastructure required compared to connecting separate remote components. This integration minimizes wall space requirements and material usage while ensuring complete fluid connection for all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective and efficient dialysis service system by reducing installation complexity, response times, and maintenance costs, while ensuring proper water supply and waste disposal for dialysis machines.

Implementation Method 1

A backflow preventer is in fluid flow communication with the plumbing arrangement for preventing retrograde flow of a fluid through the plumbing arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBackflow prevention: Valve

Implementation Method 2

a trap primer in fluid flow communication with the plumbing arrangement for allowing the fluid to enter the waste outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity-driven flow: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9827363B2Dialysis service box
Publication Date: 2017.11.28 WDMDB LLC
  • US9827363B2 patent drawing
  • US9827363B2 patent drawing
  • US9827363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dialysis service box for centralized control and plumbing arrangement of a dialysis machine is disclosed. The dialysis service box includes a plumbing arrangement having a supply inlet for supplying a fluid to the dialysis machine, a backflow preventer for preventing retrograde flow through the plumbing arrangement, a trap primer for maintaining a trap seal designed to prevent waste gases from flowing into the dialysis service box and a waste connection for allowing waste from the dialysis machine to exit. The dialysis service box can be universally installed to operate, control and adjust any dialysis machine that requires supply connection, waste connection, backflow preventer and trap primer, or any combination of the foregoing.