Diaphragm Driving Control for Noise Reduction in Imaging Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current imaging apparatuses do not adequately address the reduction of driving sound generated by the diaphragm mechanism, which can be disruptive in quiet environments and affect image capture in sensitive situations.

Innovation Solution

An imaging apparatus with a mode setting unit that selects between a first and second diaphragm driving mode, where the second mode limits diaphragm driving more significantly, and a diaphragm control unit that adjusts diaphragm driving based on the brightness of the imaging target, including controlling the diaphragm driving speed to reduce noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the diaphragm mechanism is driven at high speed to improve response time and productivity, then the imaging speed and productivity are improved, but the driving sound increases which is harmful in quiet environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging speedVSAvoiddriving sound
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the diaphragm driving speed variable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically adjusts the driving speed based on the set diaphragm value, achieving faster driving for certain aperture ranges and slower driving for others to reduce sound, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and harmful factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of diaphragm driving speed based on the diaphragm value. By setting different driving speeds for different aperture ranges (e.g., faster for F5.6-F16, slower for F1.4-F4), the system optimizes both imaging speed and noise reduction, resolving the technical contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the diaphragm driving mode is limited to reduce driving sound, then the harmful factors are reduced, but the diaphragm response capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving soundVSAvoiddiaphragm response capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing different diaphragm driving modes for different aperture ranges. The first mode (more limited driving) is applied to ranges where sound reduction is prioritized, while the second mode (less limited driving) is applied to ranges where response capability is more critical, thus resolving the contradiction locally across different operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11567392B2Imaging apparatus, imaging control method, interchangeable lens and diaphragm driving method
Publication Date: 2023.01.31 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11567392B2 patent drawing
  • US11567392B2 patent drawing
  • US11567392B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an imaging apparatus including a mode setting unit that sets a diaphragm driving mode out of a plurality of diaphragm driving modes including a first diaphragm driving mode and a second diaphragm driving mode in which diaphragm driving is more limited than in the first diaphragm driving mode, and a diaphragm control unit that controls diaphragm driving in accordance with brightness of an imaging target in a case where the mode setting unit sets the second diaphragm driving mode.