Mechanical Die Ink Applicator for Heat-Treated Aluminum Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in the automotive industry is distinguishing between heat-treated and non-heat-treated aluminum components, as they appear visually identical, leading to potential assembly of weaker panels into vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A system for applying a thermo-chromatic marking medium using a mechanical application device coupled to the movement of a stamping die, which is not regulated by external pneumatic or electrical sources, allowing for visual identification of heat-treated components through color change.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If aluminum components are heat treated to attain desired mechanical properties, then strength and stiffness are improved, but visual identification becomes difficult as heat-treated and non-heat-treated components appear identical

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidvisual identification
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies thermo-chromatic ink that changes color in response to heat treatment temperature. When aluminum components undergo heat treatment, the ink transitions from an initial color (e.g., blue) to a different color (e.g., red), providing clear visual identification of heat-treated components while maintaining the strength improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Measurement precision

If a marking system is implemented to identify heat-treated components, then identification accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases due to need for external pneumatic or electrical sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The marking system utilizes the heat treatment process itself to activate the color change in the thermo-chromatic ink. The ink is applied to the component surface before heat treatment, and the heat treatment temperature automatically triggers the color transition, eliminating the need for external pneumatic or electrical activation sources and reducing device complexity while maintaining high identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If marking medium is applied during stamping die operations, then productivity is improved by reducing separate identification steps, but manufacturing precision may be affected by interference with the stamping process

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidstamping precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The thermo-chromatic ink is applied to the aluminum component surface before the heat treatment and stamping processes. This preliminary application allows the ink to be positioned on the surface without interfering with subsequent stamping die operations, maintaining manufacturing precision while enabling integrated identification functionality that improves overall productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and cost-effective identification of heat-treated components during the manufacturing process, reducing errors and enhancing safety by applying the marking medium directly during stamping operations, thus reducing resource usage and manufacturing costs.

Implementation Method 1

The marking medium may be thermo-chromatic ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermo-chromatic effect: Thermochromism

Data Source

PatentUS11033943B2Mechanical applicator for use in stamping die process to apply thermo-chromatic ink to aluminum heat treated panels
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 FORD MOTOR CO
  • US11033943B2 patent drawing
  • US11033943B2 patent drawing
  • US11033943B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for applying a marking to a part in a stamping die is provided by the present disclosure. The system includes a mechanical application device having a controlled volume of a marking medium that is coupled to movement of the stamping die. In one form, the controlled volume of the marking medium is not regulated by either an external pneumatic source of an external electrical source.