Dielectric Ceramic Composition for Thin Multilayer Capacitors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multilayer ceramic capacitors face challenges in maintaining performance when the dielectric layer is made thinner, as the properties such as specific permittivity, insulation resistance, and high-temperature reliability are compromised.

Innovation Solution

A dielectric ceramic composition with a perovskite-type crystal structure, including specific ratios of rare earth oxides and other metal oxides, is used to create a dielectric layer that maintains performance even at reduced thickness, by controlling the solute rare earth elements and optimizing the content of Mg and Si, which enhances the compatibility of conflicting characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the dielectric layer is made thinner to achieve compact size, then the capacitance density is improved, but the insulation resistance and high-temperature reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitance densityVSAvoidinsulation resistance and high-temperature reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the dielectric ceramic by incorporating specific rare earth elements (Dy, Gd, Tb, Ho, Y, Yb, Lu) in controlled amounts alongside Ba, Ca, Sr, Ti, and Zr. This compositional parameter change enables the dielectric layer to maintain high insulation resistance and reliability even at reduced thickness, while achieving improved capacitance density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite dielectric ceramic material system combining multiple rare earth elements with traditional dielectric components. This composite approach creates synergistic effects where the rare earth elements modify the crystal structure and electrical properties, allowing thin dielectric layers to maintain both high insulation resistance and capacitance density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Volume of moving object

If the dielectric layer is made thinner to reduce component size, then the specific permittivity is improved, but the temperature characteristics and climate proof performance worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent sizeVSAvoidtemperature characteristics and climate proof performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the dielectric composition parameters by adding rare earth oxides (RA2O3, RB2O3, RC2O3) in specific molar ratios to the ABO3 perovskite structure. This parameter change stabilizes the crystal structure across temperature variations, enabling thin dielectric layers to maintain good temperature characteristics and climate proof performance while achieving compact size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces rare earth elements at specific local positions within the dielectric ceramic crystal structure (substituting at A-site or B-site positions). This local modification of crystal structure quality enhances the temperature stability and climate resistance of the dielectric material, allowing thin layers to maintain performance under varying environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If rare earth elements are added to improve dielectric properties, then the specific permittivity is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecific permittivityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple rare earth elements (Dy, Gd, Tb, Ho, Y, Yb, Lu) into a single integrated dielectric ceramic composition system. By merging these elements into one compositional framework with defined molar ratios, the patent achieves high specific permittivity while managing manufacturing complexity through a unified material system rather than separate processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8492301B2Dielectric ceramic composition and ceramic electronic component
Publication Date: 2013.07.23 TDK CORP
  • US8492301B2 patent drawing
  • US8492301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dielectric ceramic composition includes a compound having perovskite type crystal structure shown by a general formula ABO3, where A is at least one selected from Ba, Ca and Sr, and B is at least one selected from Ti and Zr, as a main component. The dielectric ceramic composition includes, as subcomponents, with respect to 100 moles of the compound, 1.0 to 2.5 moles of an oxide of RA (Dy, Gd and Tb); 0.2 to 1.0 mole of an oxide of RB (Ho and Y); 0.1 to 1.0 mole of an oxide of RC (Yb and Lu); 0.8 to 2.0 moles of Mg oxide and 1.2 to 3.0 moles of an oxide including Si in terms of RA2O3, RB2O3, RC2O3, Mg and Si, respectively. Also, when contents of the oxide of RA, RB and RC with respect to 100 moles of the compound are defined as “α”, “β” and “γ”, respectively, the “α”, “β” and “γ” satisfy relations of 2.5≦(α/β)≦5.0 and 1.0≦(β/γ)≦10.0. According to the present invention, a dielectric ceramic composition having good properties can be provided.