Dielectric Drying Electrode Geometry for Uniform Ceramic Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dielectric drying methods for ceramic formed bodies struggle to uniformly dry the materials, leading to variations in dried states and non-uniform dimensions, which can result in cracks and non-uniform ceramic structures.

Innovation Solution

A dielectric drying method and device that control the shape of the upper electrode to ensure uniform electric field strength distribution by adjusting the distances and angles of the electrode regions, using auxiliary electrodes on the ceramic formed bodies to stabilize the electric field, thereby minimizing variations in the dried states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If dielectric drying is applied to ceramic formed bodies, then drying can be performed, but uniform drying is difficult to achieve causing cracks and non-uniform dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying processVSAvoiduniformity of dried state
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The upper electrode is designed with different geometric characteristics in different regions: a central region with a flat surface portion and two end regions with inclined portions. This local differentiation in electrode geometry creates corresponding variations in electric field strength distribution, allowing each region to dry the ceramic formed body uniformly according to its specific drying requirements, thereby resolving the contradiction between drying efficiency and uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention optimizes the geometric parameters of the upper electrode, specifically the inclination angle of the end regions and the ratio of distances L2/L1, to control the electric field strength distribution. By adjusting these parameters, the electric field is distributed more uniformly across the ceramic formed body, preventing localized overheating and ensuring consistent drying throughout the material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If simple electrode configuration is used, then device complexity is reduced, but drying uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode structureVSAvoiddrying uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The upper electrode incorporates local geometric variations with inclined portions at the end regions, creating different electric field strengths in different areas. This localized design adjustment, rather than a complete redesign of the entire electrode, achieves improved drying uniformity while maintaining relatively simple overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The upper electrode is segmented into distinct functional regions: a central region with a flat surface and two end regions with inclined portions. Each segment serves a specific drying function, allowing the complex drying requirement to be met through modular regional design rather than a monolithic complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method and device achieve uniform drying of ceramic formed bodies, reducing variations and enabling the production of ceramic structures with consistent shapes and dimensions.

Implementation Method 1

the ceramic formed body can be placed between a pair of electrodes, a current can be conducted through the electrodes to subject a dipole of water in the ceramic formed body to molecular movement, and the ceramic formed body can be dried by the frictional heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12467685B2Dielectric drying method and dielectric drying device for ceramic formed bodies, and method for producing ceramic structures
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US12467685B2 patent drawing
  • US12467685B2 patent drawing
  • US12467685B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dielectric drying method for ceramic formed bodies includes drying a plurality of ceramic formed bodies placed side by side in an arrangement direction Y perpendicular to a conveying direction X on an upper surface of a drying table by conveying the ceramic formed bodies between electrodes of an upper electrode and a lower electrode, and applying a high frequency between the electrodes. The upper electrode includes: a central region; and two end regions between which the central region is located, in the arrangement direction Y. The central region has a flat surface portion parallel to an upper end surface of the ceramic formed body. Each of the two end regions has an inclined portion inclined toward the lower electrode side.