Dielectric IMD Enclosure With Integrated Feedthroughs and Hermetic Seal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional implantable medical devices (IMDs) face challenges with overmolding processes that result in wasted space and increased costs due to yield fallout, necessitating a more efficient and cost-effective manufacturing method for IMD enclosures.

Innovation Solution

The use of dielectric materials to form IMD enclosures with a cavity, incorporating a header and a coupling member to create a hermetically sealed package, eliminating the need for feedthrough assemblies and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If overmolding processes are used to form IMD enclosures, then manufacturing capability is achieved, but space is wasted and costs increase due to yield fallout

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing capabilityVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure is divided into separate components: a header formed from dielectric material and a housing formed from conductive material. These components are manufactured separately and then assembled together, eliminating the need for overmolding processes and associated yield fallout while improving space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If overmolding processes are used to form IMD enclosures, then manufacturing capability is achieved, but manufacturing costs increase due to yield fallout

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the enclosure into separately manufacturable header and housing components, each can be optimized for its specific manufacturing process, reducing yield fallout and associated costs while maintaining manufacturing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The separate header and housing components are merged through assembly to form the complete enclosure, eliminating the need for costly overmolding processes and their associated yield fallout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conventional feedthrough assemblies are used, then electrical connection is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feedthrough functionality is merged into the header itself, which is formed from dielectric material with integrated feedthrough structures. This eliminates the need for separate feedthrough assemblies and reduces overall device complexity while maintaining reliable electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for increased space utilization and reduced manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for overmolding and feedthrough assemblies, while maintaining a hermetic seal and supporting various components within the IMD.

Implementation Method 1

a ring forming a hermetic seal between the coupling member and the header

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHermetic seal:

Implementation Method 2

the header is formed from a non-conductive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric property: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentEP4225431B1IMD enclosure formed using dielectric materials incorporating feedthru(s)
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 CARDIAC PACEMAKERS INC
  • EP4225431B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4225431B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4225431B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to implantable medical device (IMD) enclosures. In an exemplary embodiment, an IMD comprises: a housing comprising an open end and a header defining a cavity and comprising at least one conduit through a wall of the header, wherein the header is formed from a non-conductive material. Further, the IMD comprises a coupling member comprising a flange, wherein the flange is configured to be received by the open end of the housing and wherein the flange and the open end of the housing at least partially overlap along an axial direction of the IMD when the flange is received by the open end. Additionally, the IMD comprises an electrode arranged on an outer surface of the header and a feedthrough coupled to the electrode and extending through the conduit of the header, wherein the feedthrough is configured to be coupled to internal circuity housed within the IMD. Further, the IMD comprises a ring forming a hermetic seal between the coupling member and the header.