Dielectric Magneto-Electric Interaction for Magnetic Field Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face limitations in generating intense magnetic fields and efficient optical energy conversion at sub-relativistic intensities, as they rely on relativistic conditions or current-carrying apparatus, and do not effectively utilize dielectric materials for magnetic dipole radiation and charge separation.

Innovation Solution

The development of optically-pumped devices that utilize non-conducting transparent or semiconducting substrates, coupled with laser sources and light sources, to induce saturated dipole magnetization and charge separation, enabling the generation of intense magnetic fields and optical energy conversion through magneto-electric interactions, without requiring relativistic conditions or current-carrying apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If conventional methods are used to generate intense magnetic fields, then relativistic conditions or current-carrying apparatus are required, but this increases device complexity and energy requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field intensityVSAvoidcomplexity of magnetic field generation apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional current-carrying apparatus and relativistic conditions with optically-induced magnetic moments in dielectric materials. Light fields induce magnetic dipole moments in bound electron systems through magneto-electric interactions, eliminating the need for complex electromagnetic coils or relativistic particle accelerators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of magnetic field generation by using optical frequencies and dielectric materials instead of electrical currents. The magnetic field intensity is controlled by light intensity parameters rather than electrical current parameters, enabling Tesla-level fields without conventional apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If optical energy conversion is performed in conventional materials, then conversion efficiency is limited, but using dielectric materials with magneto-electric interactions requires specific intensity thresholds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical energy conversion efficiencyVSAvoidlight intensity threshold
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dielectric materials with specific magneto-electric properties that combine optical transparency with magnetic response capabilities. These composite material systems enable efficient energy conversion by coordinating electric and magnetic field interactions at the molecular level, achieving high efficiency once intensity thresholds are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes oscillating light fields at optical frequencies to drive periodic magneto-electric interactions in dielectric materials. The oscillatory nature of the light field creates coherent dipolar magnetization that accumulates energy efficiently, with the periodic action enabling sustained high-efficiency conversion at the required intensity levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Power

If magnetic dipole radiation is generated in dielectrics, then intense magnetic fields can be produced at sub-relativistic intensities, but this requires overlooked magneto-electric interactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic dipole radiation intensityVSAvoidease of implementing magneto-electric interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dielectric materials as intermediaries that mediate between optical fields and magnetic dipole radiation. The magneto-electric interactions in these materials serve as the coupling mechanism, translating optical energy into intense magnetic fields without requiring direct relativistic conditions or complex apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

These devices achieve efficient optical energy conversion and intense magnetic field generation in dielectric materials, enabling new applications in magnetic storage, sensor technology, and renewable energy, with the ability to produce Tesla-level magnetic fields and THz radiation at lower intensities than conventional methods.

Implementation Method 1

This surprising phenomenon has been shown to take place via a magneto-electric interaction that was overlooked in the early days of nonlinear optics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagneto-electric interaction:

Implementation Method 2

The phenomenon is essentially relativistic in origin but appears at sub-relativistic intensities because of parametric enhancement. Classical analysis, numerical simulations, perturbation theory, and quantum theory have been offered to analyze and explain this phenomenon.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptically-induced magnetization:

Implementation Method 3

Optically-Induced Charge Separation and Induced Magnetism in Dielectrics for Optical Energy Conversion and Intense Magnetic Field Generation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical charge separation:

Implementation Method 4

a non-conducting transparent substrate; a laser source coupled to supply a laser output into the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical pumping:

Implementation Method 5

a pump light source producing a pump light output having a wavelength or wavelengths selected to lie within a forbidden energy gap such that absorption by host valence-conduction band or homo-lumo transitions is avoided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10038300B2Optically-induced charge separation and induced magnetism in dielectrics for optical energy conversion and intense magnetic field generation
Publication Date: 2018.07.31 THE RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN
  • US10038300B2 patent drawing
  • US10038300B2 patent drawing
  • US10038300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Schemes are described to produce quasi-static charge separation, Terahertz radiation, and programmable magnetic field generation using linearly-polarized light in unbiased, transparent insulators. The methods exploit a recently-observed magneto-electric optical nonlinearity that produces intense magnetization in undoped, homogeneous dielectrics. Analysis reveals that strong magnetic effects can be induced at modest optical intensities even with incoherent light. Consequently, efficient solar power conversion is feasible without the semiconductor processing or electron-hole pair generation that is required in conventional photovoltaic cells. Additionally, conditions and techniques are described to generate intense THz radiation in unbiased substrates and large magnetic fields orientated transverse to the direction of propagation of light, without the need for any external permanent magnetic or electromagnetic apparatus.