Dielectric Member for Plasma Density Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional RLSA-type plasma processing apparatuses fail to achieve uniform plasma density in the circumference direction due to factors like device shape errors and gaps between components, leading to non-uniform plasma generation within the processing chamber.

Innovation Solution

A plasma processing apparatus with a dielectric member disposed around a part of the circumference of the inner conductor within the coaxial waveguide, allowing for adjustable plasma density distribution by rotating the dielectric member to control microwave propagation and plasma generation areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a dielectric member is disposed around part of the inner conductor circumference, then plasma density distribution can be adjusted in the circumference direction, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma density uniformity in circumference directionVSAvoidwaveguide structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dielectric member serves as an intermediary element that mediates between the coaxial waveguide and wavelength-shortening plate. It modifies microwave propagation characteristics in the connecting area without requiring fundamental changes to the waveguide structure, thus achieving plasma density control while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The dielectric member is disposed to surround only part of the circumference of the inner conductor rather than the entire circumference. This partial action is sufficient to create the necessary plasma density variation in the circumference direction without the excessive complexity that would result from a complete circumferential enclosure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves uniform plasma density in both radial and circumference directions, enabling efficient processing of large semiconductor wafers by adjusting plasma density distribution, thereby ensuring uniform and fast plasma processing.

Implementation Method 1

microwaves passing through the dielectric member may be projected into the area corresponding to the dielectric member, so that plasma density may be lowered at this area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

microwaves supplied from a coaxial waveguide are introduced into a processing container via a wavelength-shortening plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWaveguide propagation: Waveguide

Implementation Method 3

a process gas is plasmatized in the processing container, and a substrate is processed using the plasma

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma generation: Plasma

Data Source

PatentUS8273210B2Plasma processing apparatus and method for adjusting plasma density distribution
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US8273210B2 patent drawing
  • US8273210B2 patent drawing
  • US8273210B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In the plasma processing apparatus 1, microwaves supplied from a coaxial waveguide 30 are introduced into a processing container 2 via a wavelength-shortening plate 25, a process gas is plasmatized in the processing container 2, and a substrate W is processed using the plasma. In the plasma processing apparatus 1, a dielectric member 45 is disposed at a connecting area between the coaxial waveguide 30 and the wavelength-shortening plate 25. Inside an outer conductor 32 of the coaxial waveguide 30, the dielectric member 45 is disposed to surround a part of a circumference of an inner conductor 31 of the coaxial waveguide 30, and is disposed at any position around the circumference of the inner conductor 31.