Dielectric Pillar Structure With Opposite Charges for CMOS Electrostatics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor processing forms a singular dielectric pillar between nFET and pFET regions using dielectric material with a fixed positive charge, which weakens the electrostatics of the nFET region.

Innovation Solution

Formation of a dielectric pillar structure using two or more dielectric materials with oppositely charged fixed charges next to the nFET and pFET regions, respectively, to independently and simultaneously improve the electrostatics of both regions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dielectric material with fixed positive charge is used in the dielectric pillar, then the pFET device performance is improved, but harmful leakage current increases in the nFET device

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepFET device performanceVSAvoidleakage current in nFET device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the dielectric structure into multiple pillars with differentiated charge configurations. Pillars positioned to influence the pFET region contain positive fixed charges to enhance pFET performance, while separate pillars positioned to influence the nFET region contain negative fixed charges to counteract harmful positive charges and reduce leakage current. This segmentation allows independent optimization of charge effects for each transistor type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements local quality by assigning different charge polarities to dielectric pillars based on their spatial relationship to specific transistor regions. Dielectric pillars in the vicinity of the pFET are engineered with positive fixed charges to improve pFET electrostatics and performance, while dielectric pillars near the nFET are engineered with negative fixed charges to locally counteract harmful positive charge effects and suppress leakage current generation in the nFET region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the electrostatics of both nFET and pFET regions, improving their performance by using dielectric materials with opposite charge polarities to counteract the negative effects of positive fixed charges in the singular dielectric pillar.

Implementation Method 1

dielectric materials with oppositely charged fixed charges next to the nFET and pFET regions, respectively, to independently and simultaneously improve the electrostatics of both regions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatics: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS20240145472A1Semiconductor structure with dielectric pillars
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240145472A1 patent drawing
  • US20240145472A1 patent drawing
  • US20240145472A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor structure includes a first transistor device, a second transistor device, and a dielectric pillar structure disposed between the first transistor device and the second transistor device. The dielectric pillar structure includes a first dielectric pillar adjacent the first transistor device and a second dielectric pillar adjacent the second transistor device.