Dielectric Substrate Thickness for HV Chip Ion Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-voltage semiconductor chip packaging faces challenges in electrode geometry, spacing, and protection against ion and moisture diffusion, with existing technologies struggling to maintain electric field integrity and cost-effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device comprising a high-voltage semiconductor transistor chip with a dielectric inorganic substrate of at least 50 μm thickness, featuring metal structures connected to load and control electrodes, which allows for optimized electrode geometry, enhanced heat dissipation, and protection against ion diffusion through the substrate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a thin substrate is used to reduce device complexity, then manufacturing cost decreases, but electric field integrity and protection against ion diffusion deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate thicknessVSAvoidelectric field integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies a minimum substrate thickness of 50 μm to maintain electric field integrity while preventing ion diffusion. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by establishing an optimal thickness range that satisfies both reliability requirements and manufacturing constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If electrode spacing is increased to maintain electric field integrity, then HV edge protection improves, but chip area consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHV edge protectionVSAvoidchip area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the substrate thickness dimension (vertical direction) to provide field line exit paths and ion diffusion barriers, allowing lateral electrode spacing to be reduced without compromising HV edge protection. This dimensional transition resolves the area consumption issue while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If substrate thickness is increased to prevent ion diffusion, then protection against ion and moisture diffusion improves, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion diffusion protectionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes a minimum substrate thickness of 50 μm that provides adequate ion and moisture diffusion protection while remaining compatible with standard manufacturing processes. This parameter optimization balances protection requirements with manufacturing cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230238333A1Chip-substrate composite semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2023.07.27 INFINEON TECH AUSTRIA AG
  • US20230238333A1 patent drawing
  • US20230238333A1 patent drawing
  • US20230238333A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a high-voltage semiconductor transistor chip having a front side and a backside. A low-voltage load electrode and a control electrode are disposed on the front side of the semiconductor transistor chip. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric inorganic substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. A pattern of first metal structures runs through the dielectric inorganic substrate and is connected to the low-voltage load electrode. At least one second metal structure runs through the dielectric inorganic substrate and is connected to the control electrode. The front side of the semiconductor transistor chip is attached to the first side of the dielectric inorganic substrate. The dielectric inorganic substrate has a thickness measured between the first side and the second side of at least 50 μm.