Dielectric Waveguide Filament Unique Identifier

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing unique identification methods, such as barcodes, QR codes, and RFID tags, are inadequate due to high costs, complexity, susceptibility to counterfeiting, and inability to withstand harsh environments, and provide insufficient flexibility and code variety.

Innovation Solution

A unique identifier module comprising a constellation of randomly distributed dielectric waveguide filaments that generates a unique response signal when excited by a signal, allowing for cheap, reliable, and flexible identification through a system with a signal generator, measurement means, and digital identification generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If barcodes or QR codes are used for unique identification, then they are easy to reproduce, but they are expensive to read

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease to reproduceVSAvoidcost to read
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces optical/magnetic reading systems with acoustic wave-based reading. Dielectric waveguide filaments are excited by acoustic waves and generate unique response signals that can be read by simple acoustic sensors, eliminating the need for complex optical scanners or RFID readers while maintaining ease of reproduction through simple physical structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the reading mechanism from optical/electromagnetic parameters to acoustic parameters. By using acoustic waves to excite and read the dielectric waveguide filaments, the system achieves low-cost reading infrastructure while the unique physical arrangement of filaments provides secure, hard-to-copy identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If RFID tags with metal antennas are used, then they provide unique identification, but they cannot withstand harsh electromagnetic environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunique identification capabilityVSAvoidsusceptibility to electromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces metal-based electromagnetic RFID antennas with dielectric waveguide filaments that operate on acoustic wave principles. This substitution eliminates susceptibility to electromagnetic interference while maintaining unique identification capabilities through the acoustic excitation and measurement of response signals from the waveguide structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses dielectric materials (non-conductive plastics) instead of conductive metals for the waveguide filaments. This material choice provides immunity to electromagnetic interference while the unique physical arrangement and acoustic properties of the composite dielectric structure enable reliable unique identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If circuits are printed with conductive inks, then they can be made, but they are complex to manufacture and not difficult to copy

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemanufacturabilityVSAvoidsecurity against counterfeiting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex conductive ink circuit printing with simple dielectric waveguide filament placement. The filaments can be arranged in unique three-dimensional configurations that are easy to manufacture but extremely difficult to replicate, providing both manufacturability and security against counterfeiting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional printed circuits to three-dimensional arranged dielectric waveguide filaments. This dimensional change enables unique spatial configurations that are simple to manufacture through layer-by-layer or random placement but extremely difficult to copy accurately, enhancing security while maintaining ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Reliability

If existing identification methods are used, then they can identify objects, but they are too large for certain applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification capabilityVSAvoidsize of identifier
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the identification system into minute dielectric waveguide filaments that can be individually placed or embedded. These segmented filaments create a compact identifier that maintains full identification capability while being small enough for applications requiring minimal space, such as embedding in small objects or tissues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses thin dielectric waveguide filaments that can be flexibly arranged and embedded in various forms and sizes. This enables the creation of compact, adaptable identifiers that fit within space-constrained applications while maintaining the unique identification capability through the filament arrangement pattern

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective, flexible, and secure unique identification method that can withstand harsh environments, using recyclable plastics and radio waves to generate a unique digital identifier based on the response signal, overcoming the limitations of existing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

a constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments, configured to generate a unique response signal at an output of said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments at excitation of said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments by feeding a signal at an input of said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWaveguide: Waveguide

Data Source

PatentUS11012234B2Unique identifier module, a system for providing with a unique identification, a related module and related method
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 ALCATEL LUCENT SA
  • US11012234B2 patent drawing
  • US11012234B2 patent drawing
  • US11012234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method, system and related devices for providing with a unique identification at excitation or reading of said unique identification. The system comprises a signal generator that is configured to generate a signal for feeding into said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments and a unique identifier module that comprises a constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments being configured to generate a unique response signal at an output of said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments at excitation of said constellation of randomly distributed) dielectric wave guide filaments by feeding a signal at an input of said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments and a signal measurement means that is configured to measure the unique response signal at said output of said constellation of randomly distributed dielectric wave guide filaments and additionally a digital identification generation means that is configured to generate a unique digital identifier based on said unique response signal measured in combination with said predetermined input signal.