Differential Access Control via Multi-Secret Authentication
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Current access control mechanisms using one-factor authentication are vulnerable to attackers gaining complete user privileges if the secret is compromised, especially in insecure environments.
Innovation Solution
A processor-based system that allows users to select from multiple secrets associated with different views, enabling differential access and authentication, including the option for escalation and two-factor authentication, to minimize exposure and protect data in varying security environments.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If one-factor authentication is used for access control, then ease of operation is improved, but security reliability deteriorates because attackers can gain complete user privileges if the secret is compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments authentication secrets into multiple components (first secret, second secret, third secret) where each secret provides a different level of access. Instead of relying on a single secret, the system divides authentication into hierarchical levels, so that compromise of one secret does not grant complete system access. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining ease of operation through simple secret entry while improving security through segmented access control.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by assigning different security properties to different authentication secrets. The first secret provides basic access, the second secret provides elevated access, and the third secret provides administrative access. Each secret has localized security characteristics appropriate to its access level, allowing the system to maintain ease of operation while achieving reliable security through differentiated secret properties.
2Reliability
If multiple secrets with different access levels are implemented, then security reliability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by designing a single authentication interface that handles multiple secret types and access levels. The same user interface and processing logic accommodate first secrets, second secrets, and third secrets without requiring separate authentication systems. This resolves the contradiction by achieving reliable segmented security while maintaining relatively simple device complexity through a universal authentication mechanism.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements dynamics by allowing the system to adaptively select which secret validation logic to apply based on the authentication context. The system dynamically adjusts between different secret verification processes (first secret validation, second secret validation, third secret validation) depending on the access request, enabling flexible multi-level security without permanently complexifying the authentication structure.
3Ease of operation
If complete privileges are granted to authenticated users, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of information increases when secrets are exposed
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments information access rights corresponding to different secret levels. Users authenticated with a first secret access only basic information, while users authenticated with a second or third secret access progressively more sensitive information. This segmentation ensures that if a first secret is exposed, attackers cannot access the segmented protected information requiring higher-level secrets, thus reducing information loss while maintaining convenient access for authorized users.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies preliminary anti-action by pre-restricting access to sensitive information before any authentication occurs. The system is configured in advance so that even if a secret is compromised, the segmented access control structure already in place prevents automatic access to all information. This preliminary protective structure reduces potential information loss while maintaining ease of operation for legitimate users with appropriate secret levels.
Data Source
AI summary
Differential access to data for a user of a processor-based system is disclosed wherein the user may select one secret from among a plurality of secrets that allows and/or enables access to potentially different sets of data, different resources for accessing the data and/or different tasks for the user to interact with the system. The selection of any particular secret may arise as to the user's feeling as to how secure the environment is for accessing the data. For example, if the user is in a very secure environment, the user may select a secret that allows substantially broad access to data, resources and tasks. If the environment is not secure, or if the user is under duress, the user may select a secret that provides limited access, or a decoy set of data and/or may provide the user with access to defensive measures to protect the data.


