Differential Amplifier Dynamic Current Boosting for Faster Slew Rate

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Solution Overview

Problem

The response characteristics of display panels are hindered by low slew rates in differential amplifiers used in data driving devices, leading to inadequate grayscale representation and reduced image quality.

Innovation Solution

A differential amplifier with an output circuit stage, input circuit stage, current mirror circuit stage, and boosting circuit stage is designed to enhance slew rate by dynamically supplying current in response to changes in input voltages, improving the amplifier's ability to handle rising and falling waveforms without increasing static power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a conventional differential amplifier is used in a data driving device, then the device complexity is low, but the slew rate is low leading to poor response characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidamplifier structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the current supply to the input circuit stage dynamic rather than static. The boosting circuit stage dynamically adjusts the current supplied to the input circuit stage based on the operating conditions, enabling the amplifier to achieve high slew rate during transient periods while maintaining low power consumption during steady-state operation. This is achieved through dynamic current boosting that activates only when needed for signal transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the amplifier into distinct functional stages: an input circuit stage, a boosting circuit stage, a current mirror circuit stage, and an output circuit stage. This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized independently - the input stage for low power consumption and the boosting stage for high-speed performance when needed. The current mirror circuit stage further segments the current paths to enable selective current boosting to different parts of the amplifier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If static current is increased to improve slew rate, then the response characteristics improve, but the static power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidstatic power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by providing current boosts only during the periods when signal transitions occur, rather than maintaining elevated current continuously. The boosting circuit stage activates dynamically during transient periods when slew rate is needed and remains inactive during steady-state periods, achieving high performance only when required. This periodic current boosting eliminates the need for continuous high static current.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the current parameter dynamically based on operating conditions. The boosting circuit stage modifies the current supplied to the input circuit stage according to the instantaneous demand, increasing current during transitions to improve slew rate and maintaining low current during steady-state to reduce power consumption. This parameter change is achieved through dynamic control of the boosting circuit based on differential input voltages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12191829B2Differential amplifier and a data driving device
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 LX SEMICON CO LTD
  • US12191829B2 patent drawing
  • US12191829B2 patent drawing
  • US12191829B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A differential amplifier according to an embodiment can be provided in a data driving device for driving pixels of a display panel. The differential amplifier can improve the slew rate of the differential amplifier by supplying dynamic current to an input circuit stage and/or a current mirror circuit stage of the differential amplifier through a boosting circuit stage.