Differential Amplifier Boosting Circuit for Higher Slew Rate

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Solution Overview

Problem

The response characteristics of display panels are compromised due to low slew rates in differential amplifiers used in data driving devices, leading to inadequate grayscale representation and reduced image quality.

Innovation Solution

A differential amplifier design incorporating an output circuit stage, an input circuit stage, a current mirror circuit stage, and a boosting circuit stage, which includes a rail-to-rail class-AB type amplifier and a boosting circuit that supplies dynamic current in response to changes in input voltages, enhancing the slew rate without increasing static power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a conventional differential amplifier is used in the data driving device, then the circuit structure remains simple and power consumption is controlled, but the slew rate is low causing poor response characteristics and inadequate grayscale representation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The differential amplifier is divided into multiple functional stages: input circuit stage, current mirror circuit stage, output circuit stage, and boosting circuit stage. Each stage performs a specific function, allowing the slew rate enhancement to be achieved in a targeted manner without unnecessarily complicating the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The boosting circuit stage dynamically adjusts the current supply based on the operating conditions. The circuit automatically activates the boosting function when high slew rate is needed (during rapid voltage transitions) and reduces boosting current during steady-state operation, making the circuit adapt to different operating requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the slew rate of the differential amplifier is increased to improve response characteristics, then grayscale representation improves, but static power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse characteristicsVSAvoidstatic power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The boosting circuit provides enhanced current only during the periodic moments when voltage transitions occur (when slew rate is needed), rather than continuously. This periodic activation of the boosting function allows high-speed performance during transitions while maintaining lower power consumption during stable operation periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit changes the current supply parameter dynamically based on operating conditions. During transient states requiring high slew rate, the boosting circuit increases the current parameter. During steady-state operation, the boosting current is reduced or eliminated, thereby changing the power consumption parameter to match the actual performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4362326A1A differential amplifier and a data driving device
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 LX SEMICON CO LTD
  • EP4362326A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4362326A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4362326A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A differential amplifier according to an embodiment can be provided in a data driving device for driving pixels of a display panel. The differential amplifier can improve the slew rate of the differential amplifier by supplying dynamic current to an input circuit stage and/or a current mirror circuit stage of the differential amplifier through a boosting circuit stage.