Differential Bearing Retaining Ring Thickness Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a power transmitting component that allows controlled side-to-side positioning and preloading of differential bearings to achieve desired meshing of ring and pinion gears, as existing systems lack precise control over these parameters.

Innovation Solution

The power transmitting component includes a housing with specific apertures and grooves for differential bearings and retaining rings, which are sized to control the mesh pattern and maintain a predetermined preload on the bearings, ensuring accurate positioning and meshing of the ring and pinion gears.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If differential bearings are preloaded and differential assembly positioning is adjusted to achieve desired gear meshing, then gear meshing quality is improved, but assembly complexity and control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegear meshing qualityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing preload is pre-established by selecting retaining rings with specific thicknesses during assembly. The retaining ring thickness is calculated to provide the desired preload force on the differential bearings, eliminating the need for complex post-assembly adjustment mechanisms and simplifying the overall assembly process while ensuring precise gear meshing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention controls bearing preload by varying the thickness parameter of the retaining ring. By selecting retaining rings with different thicknesses, the preload force on the differential bearings is precisely controlled, which in turn achieves the desired gear meshing quality without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If retaining rings are sized to control gear meshing pattern and maintain bearing preload, then positioning precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention simplifies manufacturing by controlling positioning precision through a single parameter - the retaining ring thickness. Instead of requiring multiple precision-adjustable components, the design uses the thickness of a standard retaining ring to simultaneously control both the gear meshing pattern and the bearing preload, making the manufacturing process more straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The retaining ring serves multiple functions: it maintains bearing preload, controls differential assembly positioning, and ensures desired gear meshing patterns. By making the retaining ring a multi-functional component, the invention reduces the number of separate adjustment mechanisms needed, thereby simplifying manufacturing while maintaining high positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8460149B1Differential bearing system for a power transmitting component and method for assembling a power transmitting component
Publication Date: 2013.06.11 AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING INC
  • US8460149B1 patent drawing
  • US8460149B1 patent drawing
  • US8460149B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power transmitting component that includes a housing, a differential case, a ring gear coupled to the differential case for rotation therewith, a pinion gear meshed with the ring gear, a bearing mount, a differential bearing and a retaining ring. The housing has a bearing mounting aperture and a retaining ring groove. The bearing mount is received in the bearing mounting aperture. The differential bearing disposed is between the differential case and the bearing mount. The retaining ring is received into the retaining ring groove and is sized in thickness a) to control a pattern of mesh between the ring gear and the pinion gear, b) to maintain a predetermined preload on the differential bearings, or c) to control the pattern of mesh between the ring gear and the pinion gear, and to maintain the predetermined preload on the differential bearings.