Differential Carrier Assembly Without Snap Ring Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing axle assembly differential systems incur increased manufacturing costs and complexity due to the use of snap rings, which also introduce a weak point and require additional maintenance, affecting customer satisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A system where a planet carrier is coupled to a differential carrier, with planet shafts featuring a cutout interfacing with a pilot interface of the differential carrier, eliminating the need for a snap ring to fixly hold the planet shafts in place, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a snap ring is used to hold the planet shafts in place, then the planet shafts are secured, but manufacturing costs and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring of planet shaftsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the snap ring component from the assembly, extracting the problematic element that caused increased manufacturing complexity and cost. The planet shafts are secured through an alternative design integrated into the carrier structure itself, eliminating the need for separate retaining elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates the planet shaft securing function directly into the carrier structure by forming recesses and protrusions as integral parts of the carrier. This merging of functions reduces the total number of components and simplifies manufacturing while maintaining the securing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a snap ring is used to hold the planet shafts in place, then the planet shafts are secured, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring of planet shaftsVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The snap ring is completely removed from the design, eliminating the material cost, manufacturing cost, and assembly cost associated with this separate component. The securing function is achieved through the integrated carrier geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The carrier structure itself provides the securing mechanism through its own geometric features (recesses and protrusions), making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the need for additional securing components that would increase manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a snap ring is used to hold the planet shafts in place, then the planet shafts are secured, but maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring of planet shaftsVSAvoidmaintenance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the snap ring, the patent eliminates a potential failure point and a component that would require inspection and replacement during maintenance. The integrated design reduces maintenance complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a separate removable element (snap ring) to provide security, the patent inverts the approach by making the carrier structure itself provide the securing function through integral geometric features, thereby eliminating maintenance of separate securing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Reliability

If a snap ring is used to hold the planet shafts in place, then the planet shafts are secured, but the assembly introduces a weak point

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring of planet shaftsVSAvoidassembly strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The snap ring, identified as a weak point in the assembly, is removed entirely. The integrated carrier design eliminates the stress concentration and potential failure points associated with separate retaining elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By merging the securing function into the carrier structure itself, the patent creates a more unified and structurally sound assembly. The integral design distributes stresses more evenly and eliminates weak points associated with separate components and their connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12066096B2Systems for differential assembly
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 DANA AUTOMOTIVE SYST GRP LLC
  • US12066096B2 patent drawing
  • US12066096B2 patent drawing
  • US12066096B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems are provided for a differential carrier assembly for a vehicle. In one example, a system includes a planet carrier coupled to a differential carrier and a planet carrier comprising a plurality of planet shafts including a cutout interfacing with a pilot interface of the differential carrier.