Differential Chiming Mechanism for Automatic Grande Sonnerie Watches

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grande sonnerie watches require complex gear trains and manual arming of striking barrels, which can be cumbersome and inefficient for automatic hour striking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A differential mechanism is introduced in the gear train to kinematically connect the striking parts to the energy source, allowing for three configurations to manage the ringing process, including a silencer device for user control and automatic power reserve management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a complete gear train with manual arming is used, then the striking mechanism can be controlled, but the operation becomes cumbersome and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The striking mechanism automatically arms itself through the differential mechanism. When the barrel rotates, the differential automatically engages the striking train without requiring manual intervention. The system serves itself by using the barrel's rotation to both power and arm the striking mechanism simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The differential mechanism acts as an intermediary between the barrel and the striking train. It mediates the power transmission and automatically controls the engagement/disengagement of the striking components, replacing the need for manual rack control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple input configurations are added to manage ringing stages, then the control precision improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The differential mechanism performs multiple functions simultaneously: it transmits power from the barrel, controls the engagement of the striking train, manages the ringing stages, and provides automatic disengagement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control mechanisms for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The differential mechanism dynamically adapts its configuration based on the operating conditions. It automatically transitions between different operational states (arming, striking, resetting) based on the barrel's rotation and the position of the striking components, providing precise control without fixed mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP1925995B1Chiming mechanism
Publication Date: 2014.06.18 CHRISTOPHE CLARET
  • EP1925995B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1925995B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1925995B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a bell-ringing mechanism comprising an energy source (10) for driving rakes (18) and a gear (12) connecting the energy source (10) to a regulating member (14), characterized in that the rakes (18) are kinematically connected to the energy source (10) via a differential (20) disposed in the gear (12).