Differential Inductance RF Power Amplifier Package for Wideband Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current RF power amplifiers are limited by capacitors in output matching circuits, restricting instantaneous bandwidth to around 30MHz and affecting peak efficiency due to lossy components, especially in single-ended configurations which are sensitive to ground connection inductance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a semiconductor package device with differential inductance between amplifier blocks, replacing capacitors with differential inductance to achieve uniform inductance and eliminating capacitors in output matching circuits, allowing for higher bandwidth and improved efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If capacitors are used in output matching circuits for DC blocking, then DC blocking function is achieved, but instantaneous bandwidth is limited to around 30MHz

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDC blocking functionVSAvoidinstantaneous bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes capacitors from the output matching circuits entirely, extracting the problematic component that limited bandwidth. The DC blocking function is achieved through alternative means (series inductors) while eliminating the bandwidth constraint imposed by capacitor values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental approach from using capacitors with specific capacitance values (around 200pF) to using inductors with specific inductance values. This parameter change from capacitive to inductive elements enables much higher instantaneous bandwidth (over 100MHz) while maintaining DC blocking functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If capacitors are used in output matching circuits, then DC blocking is provided, but peak efficiency is reduced due to lossy capacitors

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDC blocking functionVSAvoidpeak efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the lossy capacitors from the output matching circuits, eliminating the source of energy loss. By replacing capacitors with inductors, the design achieves DC blocking without the resistive losses inherent in capacitor construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive, lossy high-quality capacitors with simpler inductor elements that have lower loss characteristics. This substitution uses more suitable components (inductors) for the specific function needed, achieving better efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Device complexity

If single-ended configuration is used, then circuit simplicity is achieved, but sensitivity to ground connection inductance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit configurationVSAvoidRF performance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional single-ended approach by implementing a differential configuration. This inversion uses two push-pull amplifier blocks with differential signaling, which inherently rejects ground inductance effects and provides consistent RF performance across units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces asymmetry through differential signaling and push-pull configuration, where two amplifier blocks operate in complementary fashion. This asymmetric differential approach cancels out ground connection inductance effects that plague single-ended designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables instantaneous bandwidth exceeding 100MHz and enhances peak power efficiency by eliminating capacitive losses, while reducing sensitivity to ground connection inductance.

Implementation Method 1

The differential inductance is arranged such that a substantially uniform inductance is provided between the elements of the first amplifier block and the elements of the at least one further amplifier block

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance: Inductor

Data Source

PatentEP2425527B1Wireless communication device and semiconductor package device having a power amplifier therefor
Publication Date: 2013.12.25 FREESCALE SEMICON INC
  • EP2425527B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2425527B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2425527B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A semiconductor package device (300) comprises a first amplifier block (310), at least one further amplifier block (320), and at least one differential inductance (360) operably coupled between a first plurality of elements (490) of the output (314) of a first active component (312) of the first amplifier block (310) and a second plurality of elements (495) of the output (324) of a first active component (322) of the at least one further amplifier block (320). The differential inductance (360) is arranged such that a uniform inductance is provided between the first plurality of elements (490) of the first active component (314) of the first amplifier block (310) and the second plurality elements (495) of the second active component (324) of the at least one further amplifier block (320).