Differential Line Layout With Bend Compensation for Delay Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing differential signal transmission in paired lines often experiences inconsistent delay times despite equal length design, affecting signal quality.

Innovation Solution

A layout structure for differential lines with bending structures at the ends of the wires to control endpoint voltages and delays, improving synchronization and transmission quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the paired differential lines are designed to be equal in length, then the delay time of the transmitted differential signals should be consistent, but in practice the transmitted differential signals still have inconsistent delay time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline length consistencyVSAvoidsignal transmission quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing bending structures at specific locations (ends or middle portions) of one or both differential lines. These localized structural modifications create additional path length and delay compensation without requiring complete redesign of the entire line geometry, thereby achieving delay synchronization while maintaining manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes curvature by implementing bending structures (curved portions) in the differential lines. These curved sections increase the signal path length in a controlled manner, providing delay compensation to achieve synchronized arrival of differential signals at the receiver, thus resolving the inconsistency despite equal nominal line lengths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Length of moving object

If the length of the paired differential lines is adjusted to be almost the same, then the delay time should be consistent, but the transmitted differential signals may still have inconsistent delay time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline lengthVSAvoiddelay time consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by pre-calculating and compensating for expected delay differences through carefully designed bending structures. The curvature radius and arc length of these structures are specifically engineered to provide the exact additional delay needed to synchronize signals, counteracting inherent path length differences before signal transmission occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS12417996B2Layout structure of differential lines, memory storage device and memory control circuit unit
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 PHISON ELECTRONICS
  • US12417996B2 patent drawing
  • US12417996B2 patent drawing
  • US12417996B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A layout structure of differential lines, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The layout structure of the differential lines includes a wiring layer, a first wire and a second wire. The first wire is arranged on the wiring layer and configured to transmit a first differential signal. The second wire is arranged on the wiring layer and configured to transmit a second differential signal. A first end of the first wire and a first end of the second wire are coupled to a first electrical component. A second end of the first wire and a second end of the second wire are coupled to a second electrical component. The first end of the first wire has a first bending structure. One of the second end of the first wire and the second end of the second wire has a second bending structure.