Differential Clutch Pack Lock Plates for Shorter Bearing Span

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mechanical locking differentials face a challenge in reducing the bearing span while maintaining torque capacity and smooth locking action, as a large number of clutch discs are required to achieve these conditions.

Innovation Solution

The use of a combination of a clutch pack and a pair of lock plates, where the clutch pack includes active clutch discs internally splined to a cam plate's neck, and the lock plates are designed to mate with the cam plate, reducing the overall number of clutch discs needed while maintaining torque capacity and enabling smooth locking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a large number of clutch discs are used to provide required torque capacity and smooth locking action, then torque capacity and smooth locking are improved, but bearing span becomes extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque capacityVSAvoidbearing span
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch pack is segmented into multiple thin clutch discs stacked in an axially compact arrangement. Each disc contributes to torque capacity while the segmented structure allows efficient space utilization, achieving high torque capacity with reduced axial length and bearing span compared to conventional designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a radial expansion approach to an axial stacking approach by arranging clutch discs in a compact axial configuration. This dimensional reorganization allows multiple discs to be packed efficiently within a reduced axial envelope, decreasing bearing span while maintaining the required number of discs for torque capacity and smooth locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If the number of clutch discs is reduced to decrease bearing span, then bearing span is reduced, but torque capacity and smooth locking action are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing spanVSAvoidtorque capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch discs are designed with optimized local characteristics including friction material properties, disc thickness variations, and surface treatments. This local quality optimization ensures that each disc contributes maximally to torque transmission, allowing the required torque capacity to be achieved with fewer discs or in a more compact axial arrangement, thereby reducing bearing span.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs parameter changes such as varying disc thickness, adjusting friction coefficients through material selection, and modifying engagement pressures. These parameter optimizations enable the clutch pack to achieve the required torque capacity and smooth locking characteristics with a reduced number of discs or in a compact configuration, thus decreasing bearing span while maintaining performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the bearing span while maintaining the torque capacity and ensuring smooth locking action, preventing locking jerk and enhancing differential operation in both locked and unlocked modes.

Implementation Method 1

A mechanical locking differential automatically locks a differential when a predetermined traction condition is encountered... uses an active clutch pack having a large number of clutch discs to provide the required torque capacity from the ring gear to the wheels and to smoothen the locking action

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11940038B2Clutch pack with lock plates
Publication Date: 2024.03.26 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US11940038B2 patent drawing
  • US11940038B2 patent drawing
  • US11940038B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A differential comprises a case and a side gear. The differential further comprises a lockout mechanism having a first lock plate comprising a first side and a toothed side; a second lock plate comprising a first side facing the case and a toothed second side facing the toothed side of the first lock plate; a cam plate axially between the side gear and the first lock plate; and a clutch pack axially between the cam plate and the first lock plate. The differential further comprises an engagement mechanism configured to actuate the cam plate to rotate.