Differential Mode Choke Coil With Spaced Plate Core

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Solution Overview

Problem

Differential mode choke coil components fail to effectively block differential mode signals due to signal distortion caused by magnetic materials and increased stray capacitance, leading to noise generation and deterioration of signal transmission characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A differential mode choke coil component design featuring a drum-shaped core and a plate-shaped core with wires wound in the same direction, where the plate-shaped core is secured to flanges with a spacing greater than or equal to 20 μm, and terminal electrodes positioned to intersect at a specific point, minimizing magnetic flux and stray capacitance while maintaining a closed magnetic circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the plate-shaped core is secured to the flanges with adhesive to form a closed magnetic circuit, then the magnetic circuit completeness is improved, but the stray capacitance increases and signal transmission characteristics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic circuit completenessVSAvoidstray capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the plate-shaped core from direct contact with the flanges, creating a spaced configuration where the core is held at a distance (e.g., 0.1-10 mm) from the flange surfaces using adhesive applied only at edge portions. This extraction eliminates the capacitive coupling between the core and flanges while still maintaining the closed magnetic circuit through magnetic flux paths, thereby reducing stray capacitance without compromising magnetic circuit completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary substance (adhesive) applied selectively at the edge portions of the flanges to hold the plate-shaped core in a spaced position. This intermediary enables the maintenance of the closed magnetic circuit configuration while preventing direct contact that would increase stray capacitance, thus mediating between the conflicting requirements of magnetic circuit completeness and low stray capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the wires are wound around the core to block differential mode signals, then the noise suppression capability is improved, but the signal distortion increases due to magnetic material effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise suppressionVSAvoidsignal distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the magnetic circuit into a drum-shaped core and a separately positioned plate-shaped core, with the wires wound only around the drum-shaped core. This segmentation allows the magnetic shielding function to be localized to the drum core where the wires are wound, while the plate core provides additional magnetic path completion without directly contributing to signal distortion, as it is spaced from the flanges and not in direct contact with the signal-carrying wires.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different spatial configurations to different parts of the magnetic circuit: the drum-shaped core is positioned with wires wound around it for active differential mode blocking, while the plate-shaped core is spaced from the flanges to minimize its interaction with signal fields. This local differentiation optimizes noise suppression at the drum core while minimizing signal distortion effects from the plate core.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design reduces signal distortion and noise generation by minimizing magnetic flux and stray capacitance, enhancing signal transmission characteristics and noise suppression without compromising the closed magnetic circuit.

Implementation Method 1

The first wire and the second wire which extend around the core portion in a substantially helical fashion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The drum-shaped core is made of a magnetic material such as ferrite, and has a core portion 22, and a first flange 23 and a second flange 24

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11594358B2Differential mode choke coil component
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US11594358B2 patent drawing
  • US11594358B2 patent drawing
  • US11594358B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A differential mode choke coil component includes a substantially drum-shaped core, a substantially plate-shaped core, and first and second wires. The plate-shaped core is secured to each of the first and second flanges by using an adhesive with the first major surface facing the top surface of each of the first and second flanges with a spacing. The spacing has a mean value greater than or equal to about 20 μm between the first major surface and the top surface of each of the first and second flanges.