Differential Noise Suppressor With Common-Mode Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional common-mode noise suppressors reflect noise, which can cause interference when connected to peripheral modules, and existing solutions do not effectively address the issue of common-mode noise generation due to structural asymmetries and mismatches in high-speed digital transmission systems.

Innovation Solution

A noise suppressor featuring a common-mode absorption module that absorbs common-mode noise from differential signal transmission modules, directing the noise to ground and consuming its energy, thereby reducing interference without reflection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a conventional reflective common-mode noise filter is used to suppress common-mode noise, then common-mode noise is reflected and suppressed, but the reflected common-mode noise flows to peripheral circuit elements and causes interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommon-mode noise suppressionVSAvoidreflected noise interference to peripheral modules
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional reflective approach by using an absorptive mechanism. Instead of reflecting common-mode noise back toward the source, the filter absorbs the noise energy and dissipates it, preventing the reflected noise from interfering with peripheral circuit elements. This is achieved through a resistive loading network that converts noise energy into heat rather than reflecting it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful common-mode noise energy into a beneficial form by dissipating it as heat through resistive elements. The noise energy that would otherwise cause interference is transformed into harmless thermal energy, eliminating the harmful effect while maintaining the filtering function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a common-mode noise filter is placed between differential transmission modules and peripheral modules, then common-mode noise is suppressed, but the filter structure increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommon-mode noise suppressionVSAvoidfilter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the common-mode noise filter to serve multiple functions simultaneously: it suppresses common-mode noise, provides differential-mode signal transmission, and offers impedance matching. By integrating these functions into a single structure with strategically placed resistive and reactive elements, the filter reduces overall system complexity while maintaining effective noise suppression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the circuit elements (resistors, inductors, capacitors) to achieve different filtering characteristics across frequency bands. By adjusting the values and configurations of these passive components, the filter can be optimized for specific frequency ranges without requiring complex active circuits, thereby simplifying the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively absorbs common-mode noise, minimizing interference and ensuring the differential signal is transmitted without leakage to other circuit elements, as demonstrated by reduced noise reflection and transmission characteristics in specific frequency bands.

Implementation Method 1

The common-mode absorption module comprises a first resistance element electrically connected between the first terminal and the third terminal, and a second resistance element electrically connected between the second terminal and the third terminal... the energy of the common-mode component of the differential signal is consumed by the common-mode absorption module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive dissipation: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3836395B1Noise suppressor
Publication Date: 2024.02.07 NAT TAIWAN UNIV
  • EP3836395B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3836395B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3836395B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A noise suppressor includes a first differential-mode transmission module (2), a second differential-mode transmission module (3) and a common-mode absorption module (4). The first and second differential-mode transmission modules (2, 3) are configured to receive a differential signal at one of the first and second differential-mode transmission modules (2, 3), and output the differential signal at the other of the same. The common-mode absorption module (4) is electrically connected to a reference node, and is configured to absorb common-mode noise of the differential signal from at least one of the first differential-mode transmission module (2) or the second differential-mode transmission module.