Differential Pressure Transducer Blockage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing differential pressure measuring arrangements face challenges in reliably detecting clogged differential pressure lines, often requiring additional sensors and complex analysis, which can lead to unnecessary maintenance and misdiagnosis.

Innovation Solution

A differential pressure measuring arrangement that includes a differential pressure transducer, temperature sensors, and a processing unit to determine correlations between temperature and differential pressure signals, allowing for the identification of blocked lines through changes in temperature and noise patterns in the differential pressure signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If two additional static pressure sensors are added to detect blockages, then blockage detection capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockage detection capabilityVSAvoidnumber of sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single differential pressure transducer performs multiple functions: it measures differential pressure for flow measurement and simultaneously enables blockage detection by analyzing fluctuations in the differential pressure signal. This eliminates the need for separate static pressure sensors while maintaining blockage detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The differential pressure transducer uses its own measurement signal to detect blockages. By analyzing fluctuations in the differential pressure signal that it already generates, the system enables self-diagnosis without requiring additional sensing elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If fluctuation analysis of differential pressure signal is performed, then blockage detection is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockage detection accuracyVSAvoiddifferential pressure signal precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system analyzes only the fluctuation component of the differential pressure signal rather than requiring precise measurement of the entire signal. By focusing specifically on signal variations and deviations from expected patterns, the system can detect blockages without demanding extremely high overall measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides a simpler and more reliable method to detect blocked differential pressure lines by using temperature changes and noise analysis, reducing the likelihood of misdiagnosis and increasing the reliability of blockage detection, thereby improving operational efficiency and reducing unnecessary maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

This medium expands when heated, forcing it to flow out through the blockage, which acts as a restrictor. This leads to a pressure increase in the blocked differential pressure line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentEP3044559B1Flow measuring assembly having effective-pressure lines and method for detecting plugged effective-pressure lines
Publication Date: 2019.07.17 ENDRESS & HAUSER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3044559B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3044559B1 patent drawing
  • EP3044559B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a differential-pressure measuring assembly comprising a differential-pressure measuring transducer (10) for detecting the difference between a first media pressure and a second media pressure and for providing a differential-pressure measurement signal that depends on the difference between a first media pressure and a second media pressure; a first effective-pressure line (25), which is connected to a first pressure inlet (12) of the differential-pressure measuring transducer (10) in order to apply the first media pressure to the differential-pressure measuring transducer; a second effective-pressure line (26), which is connected to a second pressure inlet (13) of the differential-pressure measuring transducer (10) in order to apply the second media pressure to the differential-pressure measuring transducer; at least one temperature sensor (30) for outputting a temperature signal that correlates with a temperature of the effective-pressure lines (25, 26); and a processing unit (14) for processing the differential-pressure measurement signal and the temperature signal; wherein the processing unit is designed to detect a significant correlation between a change in the temperature signal and the differential-pressure signal on the basis of the differential-pressure measurement signal and the temperature signal, and to assess the detection of a significant correlation as an indication of a plugged effective-pressure line.