Differential Temperature Sensor Thermal Bridge Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current differential temperature sensors face integration challenges due to complexity and heat loss issues when integrated into circuits, affecting their thermal gradient and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A differential temperature sensor design featuring a thermally-insulating support member with metal connection means for both electrical and thermal conduction, minimizing thermal bridges and heat losses, and an additional package for orthogonal temperature measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the sensor is directly integrated into an integrated circuit package, then integration is achieved, but significant heat losses occur affecting the thermal gradient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration capabilityVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a thermally-insulating support member as an intermediary between the sensor chip and the integrated circuit package. This support member has thermally-insulating legs that contact the package at discrete points, providing mechanical support and electrical connection while minimizing thermal conduction paths that would cause heat loss. The metal connection means provide necessary thermal conduction only where needed for sensor operation, creating controlled thermal pathways rather than allowing unrestricted heat loss to the package.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support member is segmented into multiple thermally-insulating legs distributed around the sensor chip. This segmentation creates discrete thermal isolation zones, allowing the sensor to maintain its thermal gradient while being mechanically supported at multiple distributed points rather than through a continuous thermal path. The segmentation enables selective thermal conduction through the metal connection means while insulating the rest of the structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the sensor is integrated into a circuit during manufacturing, then circuit integration is achieved, but complexity and multiple constraints are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the sensor chip from the integrated circuit manufacturing process entirely. The sensor is fabricated separately as a discrete component on its own substrate with its own support structure, then mounted as a complete assembly onto the integrated circuit package. This extraction eliminates the need to integrate thermoelectric layers during the semiconductor fabrication process, avoiding the complexity of coordinating multiple manufacturing processes with different requirements and constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The support member acts as an intermediary mounting structure that simplifies integration. It provides a standardized interface between the sensor chip and the integrated circuit package, handling both mechanical support and electrical connections through its metal connection means. This intermediary structure absorbs the integration complexity, allowing the sensor and circuit to be manufactured independently and then easily assembled together without requiring complex co-integration processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If a thermally-insulating support member is used, then heat loss is reduced, but additional structural components are added

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat loss reductionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support member is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support for the sensor chip, provides electrical connections through its metal connection means, provides thermal insulation through its thermally-insulating legs, and provides structural attachment to the integrated circuit package. By consolidating these multiple functions into a single component, the patent reduces the number of separate structural elements needed, thereby reducing overall structural complexity while achieving effective heat loss reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The support member is constructed as a composite structure combining thermally-insulating materials (such as ceramics or polymers) for the legs with thermally-conductive metal materials for the connection means. This composite construction allows different portions of the same component to have opposite thermal properties, achieving heat loss reduction through the insulating portions while maintaining necessary thermal conduction through the metal portions, all within a single integrated structural element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the sensor's thermal gradient transmission and reduces integration-related heat losses, maintaining operational efficiency while allowing for compact integration within integrated circuit packages.

Implementation Method 1

Such a sensor 1 of the state of the art forms a chip and falls within thin layer technologies... Output voltage V generated by sensor 1 is provided by the following formula: V=N×(S2−S1)×(Tc−Tf), where... S1 and S2 respectively are the Seebeck coefficient of the first and second thermoelectric materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSeebeck effect: Seebeck Effect

Implementation Method 2

the support member comprises heat transfer means arranged to transfer heat from the hot source to the first metal connection means, and to transfer heat from the second metal connection means to the cold source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

The support member is thermally insulating to avoid the forming of a thermal bridge between the first and second metal connection means via the support member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS10038133B2Differential temperature sensor
Publication Date: 2018.07.31 COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
  • US10038133B2 patent drawing
  • US10038133B2 patent drawing
  • US10038133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Sensor including a substrate, an assembly of thermoelectric layers including at least one first and one second junction of a thermocouple, at least one first and one second connection pads arranged to transfer heat respectively to each first and each second junction, a support member (2) of the substrate (3) intended to be connected to the hot source (Sc) and to the cold source (Sf), first and second metal connectors arranged to electrically connect the support member (2) respectively to each first and each second connection pad, the support member (2) including a thermal conductor configured to transfer heat from the hot source (Sc) to the first metal connector, and to transfer heat from the second metal connector to the cold source (Sf).