Differential SIB Broadcast for Wireless Network Resource Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LTE air interface changes to support coverage-constrained UEs result in performance degradation for regular UEs, as they require signal repetition for System Information Block (SIB) messages, which is resource-inefficient and power-intensive.

Innovation Solution

Implementing differential information broadcast for SIBs, where only changed parameters are transmitted between full SIB repetitions, reducing the need for extensive signal repetition and minimizing resource wastage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If signal repetition is used for SIB messages to support coverage-constrained UEs, then coverage is improved, but resource utilization and power efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoverageVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the changed parameters from the full SIB messages and transmits them separately as differential updates. This allows coverage-constrained UEs to receive necessary information without requiring extensive repetition of entire SIB messages, thereby reducing resource consumption and power usage while maintaining coverage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The SIB messages are segmented into full SIB transmissions and differential update portions. Coverage-constrained UEs can acquire full SIBs when needed, while other UEs receive only differential updates, optimizing resource utilization and power efficiency without compromising coverage for constrained devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If signal repetition is used for SIB messages to support coverage-constrained UEs, then coverage is improved, but resource utilization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoverageVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the changed parameters from the full SIB messages and transmits them separately as differential updates. This allows coverage-constrained UEs to receive necessary information without requiring extensive repetition of entire SIB messages, thereby reducing resource consumption and power usage while maintaining coverage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The SIB messages are segmented into full SIB transmissions and differential update portions. Coverage-constrained UEs can acquire full SIBs when needed, while other UEs receive only differential updates, optimizing resource utilization and power efficiency without compromising coverage for constrained devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If full SIB messages are transmitted repeatedly, then all UEs receive complete information, but transmission frequency and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidtransmission frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the changed parameters from the full SIB messages and transmits them separately as differential updates. This allows coverage-constrained UEs to receive necessary information without requiring extensive repetition of entire SIB messages, thereby reducing resource consumption and power usage while maintaining coverage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts transmission strategies based on UE type. Coverage-constrained UEs receive full SIB messages when needed, while other UEs receive only differential updates with lower transmission frequency, optimizing information delivery efficiency and reducing unnecessary transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3189693B1Generating, broadcasting and receiving system information blocks
Publication Date: 2019.12.25 INTEL CORP
  • EP3189693B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3189693B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3189693B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses for communicating in a wireless network include receiving full and differential System Information Blocks (SIBs) and updating a parameter that has changed based on the differential SIB. Further apparatuses include control circuitry to generate a first SIB and second SIB, the second SIB indicating information that has changed. Further, a method includes generating a full SIB and generating a differential SIB based on updated parameters.