Differential Vacuum Beam Microscope for Easier Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional charged-particle microscopes are cumbersome to maintain, require specialized knowledge for repairs, are expensive, and limited in accessibility, necessitating a need for improved ease of use and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A charged-particle beam microscope design with a housing that maintains differential vacuum pressures, incorporating a motorized stage, beam module, and detectors, allowing for easy access and maintenance, and enabling remote operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional charged-particle microscopes are used, then imaging capability at very small dimensions is achieved, but maintenance and repair become cumbersome requiring specialized knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance and repair
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The microscope system is divided into separate vacuum chambers (first vacuum chamber for sample, second vacuum chamber for charged-particle beam) that can be independently accessed and maintained. This segmentation allows technicians to service components without compromising the entire system's vacuum integrity, reducing the specialized knowledge required for maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If conventional charged-particle microscopes are used, then high-resolution imaging is achieved, but device complexity increases making operation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging resolutionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the sample chamber and beam chamber into distinct vacuum environments, each optimized for its specific function. This reduces the overall complexity by allowing independent optimization and simplification of each subsystem, making operation more accessible while maintaining high-resolution imaging capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If conventional charged-particle microscopes are used, then imaging functionality is provided, but cost increases and accessibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging functionalityVSAvoidaccessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the microscope into separable vacuum chambers with standardized interfaces, the system enables modular replacement and easier servicing, reducing operational costs and improving accessibility for users without requiring constant presence of specialized personnel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates reliable, easy-to-use, and cost-effective microscopy with enhanced accessibility, reducing the need for extensive training and specialized knowledge.

Implementation Method 1

a charged-particle beam source inside the second volume to generate a charged-particle beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron emission and acceleration: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 2

one or more beam optical components inside the second volume to converge the charged-particle beam onto the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic focusing: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a housing to enclose a first volume at a first predefined vacuum pressure and a chamber to enclose a second volume at a second predefined vacuum pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentUS12437965B1Charged-particle beam microscope with differential vacuum pressures
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 MOCHII INC
  • US12437965B1 patent drawing
  • US12437965B1 patent drawing
  • US12437965B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A charged-particle beam microscope is provided for imaging a sample. The microscope has a housing to enclose a first volume at a first predefined vacuum pressure. A motorized stage is provided to hold and move a sample inside the first volume of the housing. A charged-particle beam module is provided in the housing, the charged-particle beam module including a chamber comprising one or more walls to enclose a second volume at a second predefined vacuum pressure, the second predefined vacuum pressure being substantially less than the first predefined vacuum pressure. The walls of the chamber are adapted to separate the second volume from the first volume and to maintain a pressure differential between the first and second volumes. A charged-particle beam source is provided inside the second volume to generate a charged-particle beam. One or more beam optical components are provided inside the second volume to converge the charged-particle beam onto the sample. One or more beam scanners are provided outside the charged-particle beam module to scan the electron beam across the sample. One or more detectors are provided outside the charged-particle beam module to detect radiation emanating from the sample. A controller analyzes the detected radiation.