Differentiated Ceramic Circuit Carrier for Power and Logic Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic units face challenges in achieving high operational reliability, compact design, and integration density due to the limitations of coarse conductor structures in AMB and DBC substrates, which are not suitable for logic and control components requiring finer conductor structures.

Innovation Solution

A ceramic circuit carrier with differentiated structural areas, where the first area meets high electrical, thermal, and mechanical requirements for power electronics and the second area is designed for logic and control circuits with finer structuring, allowing for electrical insulation and efficient integration of components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If thick copper metallization is used for high current carrying capacity, then thermal and electrical performance is improved, but conductor structure becomes coarse and unsuitable for logic components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent carrying capacityVSAvoidconductor structure fineness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit carrier is divided into two distinct areas: a first area with thick copper metallization (300-1000 μm) for power electronics, and a second area with thin copper metallization (10-50 μm) for logic and control components. This segmentation allows each area to have optimized conductor structure appropriate for its specific functional requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different metallization thicknesses are applied to different areas of the circuit carrier based on local functional requirements. The first area has thick metallization for high current carrying capacity, while the second area has thin metallization for fine conductor structures, achieving local optimization of both current capacity and structural fineness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If separate circuit boards are used for power electronics and logic electronics, then conductor structure requirements are met, but electrical inductance increases and integration density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor structure finenessVSAvoidintegration density
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Both power electronics and logic/control electronics are integrated onto a single circuit carrier with differentiated metallization areas. This merging eliminates the need for separate circuit boards and interconnections, reducing electrical inductance and increasing integration density while maintaining the required conductor structure fineness for logic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If thick copper metallization is used, then thermal performance is improved, but manufacturing cost and production complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal performanceVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Thick copper metallization is applied only in the first area where high thermal and electrical performance is required for power electronics, while thin metallization is used in the second area for logic components. This local quality approach optimizes thermal performance where needed while reducing material costs and production complexity in areas where thick metallization is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the integration of power and logic/control sections on a single circuit carrier, reducing electrical inductances, production costs, and increasing integration density while meeting diverse component requirements.

Implementation Method 1

removing metallic material of the metal layer or metal foil via a laser ablation process in the area of the second height plateau of the step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 2

forming an intermediate stage of a conductor structure in the metal layer or metal foil by an etching process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEtching:

Implementation Method 3

applying a metal layer or metal foil, in particular made of copper or a copper alloy, using the DCB or active brazing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDirect Bonded Copper (DCB):

Implementation Method 4

applying a metal layer or metal foil, in particular made of copper or a copper alloy, using the DCB or active brazing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectActive brazing: Brazing

Data Source

PatentEP3599636B1Ceramic circuit carrier and electronic unit
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP3599636B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3599636B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c

AI summary

The starting point is a ceramic circuit carrier with a ceramic substrate, in particular a DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) or an AMB (Active Metal Brazing) circuit carrier, wherein the substrate has a top and a bottom surface, and at least one conductor structure comprising at least one layer of copper or a copper alloy is arranged on the top and/or bottom surface. The conductor structure has an outermost termination surface and, in a perpendicular section to the top and/or bottom surface, projects a height from the top or bottom surface to the outermost termination surface. Furthermore, the conductor structure has at least a first structural region with a first height dimension and at least a second structural region with a second height dimension, wherein the second height dimension is smaller than the first height dimension and the first and second structural regions are electrically insulated from each other by the ceramic substrate.