Diffusion Bonded Foil Preform Structures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for forming objects are limited by the size and weight of ingots, leading to material wastage, contamination risks, and the inability to create complex shapes efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A method involving wrapping foil around a preform to create a multi-layered structure, followed by diffusion bonding to form the object, allowing for the direct formation of the final shape without discarding material and enabling the use of high-quality, expensive materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional ingot-based methods are used to form objects, then material availability is constrained by ingot size and weight, but this leads to material wastage and inability to create complex shapes efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to create complex shapesVSAvoidmaterial wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The object is formed by wrapping multiple thin foil layers around a preform, dividing the final structure into segmented layers that can be independently controlled and bonded, enabling complex shapes without material wastage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The material state is changed from bulk ingot to thin foil form, and the bonding process uses diffusion bonding parameters (temperature, pressure, time) to join layers, enabling efficient formation of complex shapes with minimal material loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional machining methods are used after object formation, then material can be removed to achieve final shape, but this increases material wastage and requires subsequent processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinal shape accuracyVSAvoidmaterial removed during machining
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The final shape is preliminarily formed by wrapping foil layers around a preform that defines the desired geometry, so that diffusion bonding directly creates the final shape without requiring subsequent material removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Traditional mechanical machining is replaced with diffusion bonding process that directly forms the final shape through controlled material deposition and bonding, eliminating the need for subtractive manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If expensive high-quality materials are used, then object quality and performance are improved, but material cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject qualityVSAvoidcost of expensive material
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Thin foil layers of expensive high-quality material are used instead of bulk material, reducing the total amount of expensive material required while maintaining object quality and performance through the multi-layer structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple foil layers may be composed of different materials with complementary properties, creating a composite structure that achieves high reliability while optimizing material cost by using expensive materials only where necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces material wastage, decreases the need for subsequent machining, and allows for the creation of objects of any size and complex shapes, providing cost savings and improved efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

diffusion bonding the plurality of layers and the preform together to form the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion bonding: Diffusion Welding

Implementation Method 2

diffusion bonding can include a hot isostatic pressing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHot isostatic pressing: Hot Isostatic Pressing

Data Source

PatentUS10814421B2Methods of forming objects by diffusion welding of foils
Publication Date: 2020.10.27 CORNING INC
  • US10814421B2 patent drawing
  • US10814421B2 patent drawing
  • US10814421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first method of forming an object (400) includes wrapping foil around a preform (305) to provide a multi-layered structure including a plurality of layers of wrapped foil, and diffusion bonding the plurality of layers and the preform (305) together to form the object (400). A second method of forming an object includes wrapping foil around a preform (305) to provide a multi-layered structure comprising a plurality of layers of wrapped foil, removing the preform (305) from the multi-layered structure, and diffusion bonding the plurality of layers together to form the object (400). A third method of forming an object includes stacking a plurality of layers of foil to provide a multi-layered structure, diffusion bonding the plurality of layers together, and shaping the diffusion bonded multi-layered structure to form the object (400).