Diffusion Cap Burner Structure for Uniform Cooktop Heat

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas cooking appliances lack an efficient mechanism for diffusing heat evenly across the cooking surface, leading to hotspots and uneven cooking results.

Innovation Solution

A gas burner design featuring a frustoconically-shaped crown with a cover and shell, creating a hollow chamber that includes angled surfaces and gas ports, which diffuses heat by positioning the flame below the cooking surface and using a cap with a hollow chamber to reduce heat transfer to the cooking utensils.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional gas burner is used, then the structure is simple, but heat distribution is uneven causing hotspots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distribution uniformityVSAvoidburner structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The burner is segmented into multiple functional components: a crown with gas ports, a hollow chamber, a shell, and a cover. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function in the heat diffusion process, transforming concentrated flame heat into uniform distributed heat across the cooking surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The burner employs a nested structure where the crown is positioned within the hollow chamber, which is enclosed by the shell, and finally covered by the cover. This nested arrangement creates multiple chambers and pathways for gas flow and heat diffusion, enabling uniform heat distribution while maintaining a compact overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Temperature

If the flame is positioned directly below the cooking surface, then heat transfer to utensils is efficient, but hotspots are created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature distribution stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The hollow chamber and shell act as intermediary structures between the flame and the cooking surface. These intermediaries diffuse the concentrated flame heat through multiple gas ports and chamber surfaces before it reaches the cooking utensils, maintaining efficient heat transfer while stabilizing the temperature distribution to eliminate hotspots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The frustoconically-shaped crown with its inclined annular surface and the three-dimensional hollow chamber transform the one-dimensional vertical flame heat into multi-dimensional heat diffusion. The angled surfaces and multiple gas ports distribute heat across different spatial dimensions, achieving uniform temperature distribution on the cooking surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If heat is diffused away from utensils using a hollow chamber, then hotspots are reduced, but heat transfer efficiency may decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the burner structure have different functional qualities: the crown with gas ports provides localized heat injection points, the hollow chamber provides diffusion space, and the shell provides thermal insulation. This local quality differentiation ensures that heat is diffused uniformly while maintaining overall heat transfer efficiency to the cooking surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves uniform heat distribution across the cooking surface, reducing hotspots and ensuring consistent cooking results by diffusing heat away from utensils and using the shell as an insulator to manage heat transfer.

Implementation Method 1

using the shell as an insulator to manage heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

diffuses heat by positioning the flame below the cooking surface and using a cap with a hollow chamber to reduce heat transfer to the cooking utensils

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat diffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS9951958B2Diffusion cap burner for gas cooking appliance
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US9951958B2 patent drawing
  • US9951958B2 patent drawing
  • US9951958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas burner for a cooking appliance includes a frustoconically-shaped crown having a plurality of gas ports defined therein, a cover positioned above the crown, and a shell secured to the cover and positioned on the crown. The shell defines a hollow chamber positioned between the crown and the cover.