Digital Certification Embedding in Documents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital document certification methods are impractical for widespread use due to the need for separate storage and retrieval of hash and document, lack of compatibility with standard PDF readers, and insufficient presentation of certifying information, which fails to meet the usability and authenticity requirements of traditional paper-based systems.

Innovation Solution

A system that embeds digital certifications within documents by using a network-connected machine with a processor and memory to form a wallet for cryptographic transactions, creating a placeholder container for the hash, and linking it to the document, allowing the hash to be recorded in a distributed ledger and displayed as a single package without requiring special software for viewing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the hash and document are kept as separate pieces of information, then the document certification is technically accurate, but the storage and retrieval becomes more cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument certification accuracyVSAvoidstorage and retrieval convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the hash and document into a single integrated data structure where the hash is embedded within the document itself. This merging allows the certification information to be stored and retrieved as one unit, eliminating the need to manage separate hash and document files while maintaining the technical accuracy of document verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If the hash is included within the original document, then the document becomes a single file, but the original hash is no longer valid due to the recursive hashing problem

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument consolidationVSAvoidhash validity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the document into distinct components: the original document content and the embedded hash, using clear delimiters to separate them. This segmentation allows the system to identify and extract the hash portion without confusion, solving the recursive hashing problem by making the hash structure explicit and distinguishable from the document content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a wrapper structure or container that acts as an intermediary between the document and its hash. This wrapper holds both the document content and the hash in a defined format, allowing the hash to be embedded while maintaining its validity through structured organization and clear identification of the hash portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the certifying information is embedded in the document header as per X.509 standard, then the certification is technically valid, but the information is only viewable in proprietary software like Adobe Reader

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecertification validityVSAvoidsoftware compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal document format that can be read and verified by multiple different PDF readers and software applications, not just Adobe Reader. The embedded hash structure is designed to be universally compatible, allowing any standard PDF reader to display and verify the certification information without requiring proprietary software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the certification information visually apparent and displayable in various formats and software environments. By embedding the hash in a visible and distinguishable manner within the document, the certification information can be displayed differently across various readers while maintaining its validity and recognizability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

4Reliability

If the certifying information is displayed as a narrow bar at the top of the document, then the certification is technically present, but the presentation is insufficient compared to traditional embossed or wet seals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecertification presenceVSAvoidvisual authenticity perception
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances the visual presentation of certification information by adding dimensional elements such as watermarks, background patterns, or layered visual effects that make the certification more prominent and visually comparable to traditional seals. This transforms the flat, narrow bar into a multi-dimensional visual element that conveys greater authenticity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses color variations, shading, and visual differentiation to make the certification information stand out and convey authenticity. By applying distinct colors, gradients, or visual styles to the certification elements, the document creates a presentation that resembles the visual impact of traditional embossed or wet seals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS11138590B2Apparatus and method for embedding digital certifications within documents
Publication Date: 2021.10.05 TITAN SEAL INC
  • US11138590B2 patent drawing
  • US11138590B2 patent drawing
  • US11138590B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine has a network interface circuit to provide connectivity to a network. The machine also has a processor and a bus connecting the processor and the network interface circuit. A memory is connected to the bus. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to form a wallet for a message sending client, open a placeholder container for a future cryptographic transaction to be recorded in the wallet, and form a network link to the placeholder container.