Digital Detector Sampling Without Source Controller Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional X-ray imaging systems using film or computed radiography require time-consuming processing and are costly to replace with digital radiography systems, necessitating a cost-effective retrofit solution that minimizes component changes.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray imaging method and system where a digital detector samples image data without communication from the source controller, using a portable control device to acquire and process data, allowing for on-the-spot image reconstruction and reducing noise by combining data from multiple frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If conventional film or computed radiography systems are used, then imaging infrastructure is maintained, but image acquisition time is delayed due to processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage acquisition timeVSAvoidimaging workflow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical film processing system with a digital detector system that electronically captures and processes X-ray images. The digital detector eliminates the need for physical film development, thereby reducing image acquisition time from minutes to seconds while maintaining imaging infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If digital radiography systems are implemented, then image quality and workflow are enhanced, but system cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the digital radiography system into essential components (digital detector, portable control device, processing system) that can be selectively implemented. This allows hospitals to adopt digital imaging capabilities incrementally rather than replacing the entire system at once, reducing the financial burden while maintaining image quality improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The digital detector is designed to function with both conventional X-ray sources and portable sources, making it a universal component that can be integrated into existing radiography systems or used with mobile units. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems and lowers overall implementation costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If digital detector samples data without timing signals from source controller, then system independence and portability are improved, but accurate frame selection becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem independenceVSAvoidframe selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary action by having the digital detector continuously sample data in anticipation of the X-ray exposure event. The detector prepares multiple frames before the actual exposure, ensuring that when the exposure occurs, the necessary frames are already positioned for accurate selection and processing, eliminating the need for timing signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the processing system analyzes the sampled frames and identifies the correct exposure frames based on signal characteristics. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically detect and select the appropriate frames without external timing information, maintaining accuracy while preserving system independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective retrofitting of conventional X-ray systems to digital, providing quicker image acquisition and diagnosis with reduced noise and transistor leakage, while maintaining image quality.

Implementation Method 1

performing an X-ray exposure via an X-ray radiation source responsive to a source controller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray emission: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

sampling X-ray image data via a digital detector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2665420B1X-ray system and method for producing x-ray image data
Publication Date: 2014.08.20 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • EP2665420B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2665420B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2665420B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An X-ray imaging method includes performing an X-ray exposure via an X-ray radiation source responsive to a source controller. The method also includes sampling X-ray image data via a digital detector without communication of timing signals from the source controller. The method further includes combining the sampled X-ray image data of at least one imaging frame or two or more imaging frames with at least one of the frames spanning a duration in which the exposure occurred, to produce X- ray image data capable of being reconstructed into a user- viewable image.