Digital Fingerprinting for Object Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for object authentication, such as labeling and tagging, are costly, vulnerable to duplication, loss, or counterfeiting, and lack integration with incentive platforms for collaborative authentication.

Innovation Solution

A system that creates a unique digital fingerprint for objects using their structural features, eliminating the need for physical tags and integrating authentication with a collaborative communication and incentive platform for secure and efficient identification and tracking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical labels and tags are used for object authentication, then object identification is enabled, but manufacturing costs increase and security vulnerabilities arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy (fingerprint) of the object's physical characteristics and stores it in a database. This digital fingerprint serves as a secure, duplicate-free identifier that eliminates the need for physical tags while maintaining authentication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical tagging system with a digital imaging and database system. Instead of attaching physical labels, the system captures images, extracts features to create digital fingerprints, and stores them electronically for authentication purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If physical tags are attached to objects for identification, then object tracking is enabled, but the tags themselves become vulnerable to loss, theft, or counterfeiting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidphysical tag infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the identification function from physical tags and transfers it to digital fingerprints stored in centralized databases. This removes the vulnerable physical component while retaining the identification capability through image-based digital representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The digital fingerprint system serves multiple functions: identification, authentication, and tracking, all through a single digital representation. This eliminates the need for separate physical tags and their associated infrastructure while providing comprehensive object management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional authentication methods are used, then object verification is possible, but integration with incentive platforms for collaborative authentication is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollaborative authentication integrationVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a centralized database as an intermediary between objects and authentication systems. This database stores digital fingerprints and enables multiple stakeholders to collaboratively authenticate objects through a common platform, facilitating incentive integration without direct system-to-system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11379856B2Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 ALITHEON INC
  • US11379856B2 patent drawing
  • US11379856B2 patent drawing
  • US11379856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Databases storing digital fingerprints of physical objects enable enhanced security and collaborative authentication. Digital fingerprints enable reliable identification of an object without the need for attaching or associating physical tags, labels or other identifying materials with the object; and serialization for identification also is obviated. By combining digital fingerprinting and data collaboration in one process, parties to the data collaboration can gain a level of certainty that data attributed to an object by different parties or at different times is attributed to only that object and not erroneously attributed to an incorrect or counterfeit object. Collaborative authentication platforms and processes, combining digital fingerprint databases with associated incentive databases, contribute enhanced information to the authentication databases, and provide unparalleled reliability and enriched metadata to supply chain tracking, detecting counterfeit objects, and other applications.