Digital Flywheel Resistance Control for Motorized Exercise Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional exercise devices require manual adjustment of tension and are less versatile compared to digital exercise devices, which lack efficient dynamic resistance control and emulation of flywheel-based workouts.

Innovation Solution

A digital exercise device using a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor with dynamic torque control to emulate flywheel mode, allowing for continuous adjustment of tension and inertia based on user input, and incorporating a state space model to manage flywheel inertia.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional exercise devices are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but versatility and dynamic resistance control are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical tension adjustment mechanisms with a digital motorized system. A motorized tensioning mechanism dynamically adjusts resistance levels based on user input and workout parameters, eliminating the need for manual weight plate changes and mechanical tensioners. This substitution enables versatile resistance control while maintaining relative device simplicity through electronic rather than mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The digital exercise device incorporates multiple workout modes (strength training, cardiovascular, HIIT, flywheel emulation) within a single platform. The motorized resistance system can adapt to different exercise types and intensity levels, making the device universally applicable for various training goals rather than requiring separate equipment for each workout type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If digital exercise devices are used, then dynamic torque control is improved, but emulation of traditional flywheel-based workouts is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic torque controlVSAvoidemulation of flywheel-based workouts
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements flywheel mode by dynamically changing torque parameters through the motor controller. The system adjusts resistance and inertia characteristics in real-time based on rotational speed and workout phase, emulating the momentum-based resistance of traditional flywheels. This parameter-based control enables authentic flywheel workout emulation while maintaining full digital automation and torque precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If manual adjustment of tension is used, then device simplicity is maintained, but workout efficiency and safety are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkout efficiencyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic resistance adjustment where the motorized tensioning system continuously adapts resistance levels during exercise based on real-time feedback from sensors and pre-programmed workout protocols. This dynamic control optimizes workout efficiency by maintaining optimal resistance throughout the range of motion while automatically adjusting for safety and user capability, eliminating manual intervention while preserving ease of use through automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, versatile, and safe workouts that combine strength and high-intensity interval training, providing improved cardiovascular health and emulation of traditional flywheel-based exercises.

Implementation Method 1

A digital exercise device using a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor with dynamic torque control

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

emulate flywheel mode, allowing for continuous adjustment of tension and inertia based on user input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Implementation Method 3

incorporating a state space model to manage flywheel inertia

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoment of inertia: Moment of Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS12544613B2Flywheel mode for digital exercise device
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 TONAL SYSTEMS INC
  • US12544613B2 patent drawing
  • US12544613B2 patent drawing
  • US12544613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Torque that is requested of a motor to generate an experienced inertia different from a mechanical inertia of an actuator is adjusted, wherein the experienced inertia is a flywheel inertia model. In one embodiment, the motor provides resistance to the actuator. In one embodiment, the actuator is coupled to the motor.