Digital Imaging for Real-Time Corrosion Trend Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard corrosion testing using coupons in industrial water systems lacks real-time monitoring and is ineffective in detecting localized corrosion, relying on subjective observations and inadequate for predicting corrosion trends.

Innovation Solution

The method involves digital imaging of substrates within industrial systems to create and analyze series of images, defining regions of interest, identifying corrosion features, and determining corrosion trends, which can include treating industrial water with corrosion inhibitors to prevent or lessen corrosion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If standard corrosion testing using coupons is performed with exposure periods of 30-90 days, then general corrosion rates can be measured, but real-time monitoring and detection of localized corrosion are not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion detection capabilityVSAvoidresponse time to corrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection methods with automated digital imaging and computer vision systems. Digital images are captured at regular intervals and analyzed by image processing algorithms to detect corrosion features automatically, eliminating the need for periodic manual coupon removal and visual inspection. This substitution enables continuous real-time monitoring while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous monitoring by capturing digital images of corrosion coupons at regular time intervals (e.g., daily, weekly) throughout the exposure period. This continuous imaging process, combined with automated image analysis, provides uninterrupted surveillance of corrosion development, enabling early detection of localized corrosion events and real-time tracking of corrosion trends without the gaps inherent in periodic manual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Ease of operation

If corrosion coupons are placed in observable locations, then visual inspection is possible, but observation by naked eye is subjective and cannot detect subtle corrosion differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection accessibilityVSAvoidcorrosion detection sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces subjective human visual inspection with objective digital imaging and automated image processing systems. High-resolution digital cameras capture images of corrosion coupons, and computer vision algorithms automatically analyze these images to detect and quantify corrosion features. This substitution eliminates observer subjectivity and enhances detection sensitivity to subtle corrosion changes that are imperceptible to the naked eye.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms visual inspection from a qualitative subjective process to a quantitative objective measurement system. Digital imaging captures precise pixel-level data, and image processing algorithms extract numerical parameters such as corrosion area, depth, and distribution. This parameter transformation enables sensitive, repeatable, and objective corrosion detection that surpasses human visual capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If standard testing methods are used, then general corrosion can be measured, but localized corrosion detection and prediction capabilities are lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion prediction accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system sophistication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the corrosion analysis process into distinct computational stages: image acquisition, preprocessing, feature detection, characterization, and trend analysis. By dividing the complex task of localized corrosion detection into these manageable segments, the system can systematically identify and analyze localized corrosion features while maintaining overall system reliability and reducing the perceived complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where image analysis results are fed back into the monitoring system to adjust detection parameters and improve prediction accuracy. The system continuously compares new image data with historical data, identifies changes in corrosion patterns, and provides feedback on corrosion rate trends. This feedback loop enhances the system's ability to predict localized corrosion events while maintaining operational simplicity through automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11946841B2Control of industrial water treatment via digital imaging
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 ECOLAB USA INC
  • US11946841B2 patent drawing
  • US11946841B2 patent drawing
  • US11946841B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of analyzing a substrate contacting a fluid present in an industrial system is provided. The method comprises creating a series of digital images of the substrate while contacting the fluid present in the industrial system. A region of interest in the series of digital images of the substrate is defined. A corrosion feature in the region of interest in the series of digital images of the substrate is identified. The corrosion feature in the region of interest in the series of digital images of the substrate is analyzed to determine a corrosion trend of the industrial system. In certain embodiments of the method, the fluid is industrial water, and the industrial system is an industrial water system.