Digital Paint Mix Control for Intuitive Color Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital image creation techniques are limited by complex user interfaces and the perception that artistic ability is innate, making them inaccessible to novice and casual users, who struggle with selecting and modifying colors due to the requirement of specialized knowledge.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a digital paint generation system that uses a mix control to allow users to adjust digital paint properties, including color and physical properties, to generate digital paint in an intuitive and efficient manner, enabling the creation of digital images with characteristics beyond conventional color selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional color selection techniques (color picker, color panel) are used, then color selection functionality is provided, but the user interface becomes complex and requires specialized knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor selection functionalityVSAvoiduser interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent copies the familiar physical paint mixing experience into the digital domain. Users interact with virtual paint tubes, palettes, and mixing surfaces that replicate real-world paint handling. This copying of physical interactions makes the interface intuitive without requiring specialized knowledge of color theory or digital tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces virtual paint as an intermediary between the user and the digital image creation process. Instead of directly manipulating color values or using complex color pickers, users mix virtual paints that automatically handle the color selection functionality. This intermediary simplifies the interface while maintaining versatile color selection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional color selection techniques are used, then color selection is possible, but the process requires years of practice and training to achieve desired results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor selection capabilityVSAvoidease of color selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual paint mixing system performs the complex color mixing calculations automatically. When users select and mix virtual paints, the system handles the color theory, pigment interaction, and color value computation. This self-service approach eliminates the need for users to have years of practice and training in color selection while maintaining versatile color capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of manual color value adjustment (sliders, numerical inputs) with a simulated physical paint mixing system. Users physically mix virtual paints using intuitive gestures, and the system automatically translates this physical interaction into precise digital color values. This substitution makes color selection easy while maintaining full color capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional systems are used, then color selection is limited to hues, but other characteristics affecting color perception are not addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor characteristicsVSAvoidsystem functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual paint system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it handles color selection, texture application, transparency control, and material properties. A single virtual paint object encapsulates all these characteristics, allowing users to control multiple color-related parameters through one unified interface rather than separate controls for each characteristic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite virtual paint materials that combine multiple properties (pigment composition, binder type, particle size, transparency) into unified paint objects. These composite materials allow users to control various color characteristics through a single paint mixing operation, expanding color capabilities without increasing interface complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS10474341B2Digital paint generation mix control
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 ADOBE INC
  • US10474341B2 patent drawing
  • US10474341B2 patent drawing
  • US10474341B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Digital paint generation techniques and systems are described that are configured to bridge a perceived divide between functionality made available to users to create digital image and the users' understanding as to how this functionality is to be used. In one example, a mix control is used to adjust color and/or physical digital paint properties to generate digital paint. Further, feedback is also supported such that the digital paint generated from properties is changed in real time as changes are made to the properties, e.g., amounts of digital paint properties used to generate the digital paint.