Digital Strobe Effect Synthesis via Trajectory Blurring and Pixel Sampling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods cannot effectively apply strobe effects to digital image content captured without physical strobe lights, limiting the ability to create stop motion or simulated strobe effects in digital images.

Innovation Solution

An image manipulation application is used to generate simulated strobe effects by blurring portions of an image along a defined trajectory, sampling pixels from the original image, and blending them with the blurred content to create multiple simulated strobe images, mimicking the effect of a physical strobe light.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical strobe lights are used to capture strobe effects, then the stop motion effect can be achieved, but the equipment complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrobe effect qualityVSAvoidequipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the strobe effect by applying blurring and sampling operations to existing digital images. Instead of capturing images with physical strobe lights, the system synthesizes strobe effects computationally by blurring image portions along trajectories and selectively sampling pixels to simulate multiple exposure moments, thereby eliminating the need for specialized photographic equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/optical strobe light system with a computational image processing system. The physical strobe light mechanism (flash tube, power supply, timing circuitry) is substituted with software-based blurring and pixel sampling algorithms that operate on digital image data, transforming a hardware-dependent process into a software-based solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If digital image processing is used to simulate strobe effects, then equipment requirements are reduced, but the authenticity of the strobe effect may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment requirementsVSAvoidstrobe effect quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different processing qualities to different regions of the image. The background and stationary elements receive full blurring treatment to create motion blur, while the sampled pixel regions maintain sharpness to represent the strobe flash capture moment. This local differentiation in processing quality creates a more authentic strobe effect where some parts of the scene appear frozen while others show motion blur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic parameters to control the strobe effect synthesis, including blur trajectory definitions, sampling interval adjustments, and blending ratios between blurred and sharp regions. These dynamic controls allow the system to adapt the processed image characteristics to match various physical strobe lighting conditions, enhancing the realism of the simulated effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If blurring operations are applied to create motion blur, then the stop motion effect is enhanced, but the image detail and sharpness are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrobe effect realismVSAvoidimage sharpness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing into distinct operational regions: blurred regions that represent motion during the exposure period, and sharp sampled regions that represent moments captured by the strobe flash. By spatially separating these processing treatments, the system preserves critical detail information in the sampled regions while maintaining motion blur realism in other areas, thus balancing sharpness and effect authenticity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies blurring selectively rather than uniformly across the entire image. Only specific portions of the image along defined trajectories receive blurring treatment, while other regions maintain their original sharpness or receive different processing. This partial application of the blurring operation prevents excessive loss of image detail while still achieving the desired strobe effect in relevant areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9070230B2Simulating strobe effects with digital image content
Publication Date: 2015.06.30 ADOBE INC
  • US9070230B2 patent drawing
  • US9070230B2 patent drawing
  • US9070230B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for simulating strobe effects with digital image content. In one embodiment, an image manipulation application can receive image content. The image manipulation application can generate blurred image content by applying a blurring operation to a portion of the received image content along a blur trajectory. The image manipulation application can sample pixels from multiple positions in the received image content along the blur trajectory. The image manipulation application can generate a simulated strobe images based on the sampled pixels and at least some of the blurred image content.