Digital Twin Knowledge Transfer Between Dissimilar Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

The direct transfer of a knowledge corpus from one machine to another is not feasible due to differences in their functionalities, input collection mechanisms, and control systems, making it challenging to apply learning from one machine to another, especially in autonomous vehicles with unique configurations.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize digital twin models to compare and identify the feasibility of knowledge corpus transfer between machines, map the knowledge corpus of a source machine to the input and output systems of a target machine, and transfer the mapped knowledge corpus, even if the machines have different configurations, using a learning transfer program that includes comparing, identifying, mapping, and transferring modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If direct transfer of knowledge corpus is attempted between machines with different configurations, then transfer speed is fast, but transfer accuracy and applicability deteriorate due to functional differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknowledge corpus transfer speedVSAvoidknowledge corpus applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A digital twin model serves as an intermediary between the source machine and target machine. The digital twin abstracts the knowledge corpus into functional relationships that can be mapped across different machine configurations. This mediator enables accurate knowledge transfer by translating between different system architectures while preserving the essential functional semantics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter representation of knowledge from concrete machine-specific implementations to abstract functional parameters. By representing knowledge in terms of input-output relationships and functional behaviors rather than specific hardware configurations, the system enables portable and applicable knowledge transfer across diverse machine types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If detailed mapping and comparison processes are implemented to ensure accurate knowledge transfer, then knowledge corpus applicability improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknowledge corpus applicabilityVSAvoidtransfer system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The knowledge transfer process is segmented into distinct modules: a comparing module that analyzes digital twin models, an identifying module that determines transfer feasibility, and a mapping module that performs the actual knowledge adaptation. This segmentation allows each module to focus on a specific task, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high transfer accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of directly transferring complex knowledge structures between machines, the system creates a simplified copy through the digital twin model. This copy captures the essential functional relationships in a standardized format that is easier to process and map, reducing the complexity of the transfer mechanism while preserving knowledge integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If digital twin model comparison is performed to assess transfer feasibility, then knowledge corpus applicability improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer feasibility accuracyVSAvoidtransfer assessment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The comparing module performs a focused assessment of digital twin models, analyzing only the critical functional parameters necessary for knowledge transfer feasibility rather than conducting a complete exhaustive comparison. This partial action approach maintains high accuracy in feasibility determination while significantly reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20230259791A1Method and system to transfer learning from one machine to another machine
Publication Date: 2023.08.17 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20230259791A1 patent drawing
  • US20230259791A1 patent drawing
  • US20230259791A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for transferring a knowledge corpus from a first machine to a second machine. The method compares a digital twin model of the first machine with the second machine and identifies whether the knowledge corpus transfer is possible, based on the comparison. If the knowledge corpus transfer is possible, the method maps the knowledge corpus of the first machine with input and output systems of the second machine. If the knowledge corpus transfer is not possible, the method identifies how functionalities of the first machine and the second machine are being executed and controlled. The method then creates a hierarchical functional digital twin model of the first machine and the second machine, based on the identified functionalities. The method further transfers the mapped knowledge corpus of the first machine with the input and output systems of the second machine.