Digital Whiteout Correction for Printed Forms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for correcting errors on pre-printed forms, such as striking out or using correction tape or white-out, are unsatisfactory as they may imply a lack of care and do not effectively digitize corrections for re-use or professional presentation.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that scans a printed form, allows users to select regions for correction using a computer system, and digitally 'whites out' these regions to create a corrected digital image, which can be output to a printer, utilizing a graphical user interface with tools like rectangles and erasers for selection and expansion options.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional correction methods (striking out, correction tape, white-out) are used, then corrections can be made on the form, but the result reflects lack of care and does not provide a professional appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of correctionVSAvoidprofessional appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the form through scanning, then applies corrections to the digital image rather than the physical form. This allows the original form to remain intact while providing a clean, professional corrected version through digital processing and reprinting, thus maintaining both ease of correction and professional appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical correction methods (striking out with pen, applying correction tape, using liquid white-out) with a digital image processing system. The mechanical act of physically marking or covering errors is substituted by digital selection and whitening of regions in a scanned image, achieving both ease of operation and professional appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If traditional correction methods are used, then corrections can be made, but the correction marks remain visible and do not allow for effective digitization or re-use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of correctionVSAvoiddigitization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

By creating a digital copy of the form through scanning, the patent enables corrections to be made on the digital image rather than the physical document. This digital copy can be stored, transmitted, and reused without the visible correction marks, thus preventing loss of information and enabling effective digitization while maintaining ease of correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the state of the form from physical to digital by scanning it into a computer-readable image. This parameter change (from physical document to digital image) allows for error correction through digital image processing, eliminating visible correction marks while preserving the ability to digitize and reuse the corrected form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If physical correction methods are used on the original form, then corrections can be made immediately, but the form cannot be easily reused or archived in a professional manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection speedVSAvoidreusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the form that can be corrected and reused multiple times without degradation. The digital format allows for rapid correction through image processing and easy archiving, providing both immediate correction capability and long-term reusability while maintaining professional appearance for archival purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS8064093B2Method and apparatus to digitally whiteout mistakes on a printed form
Publication Date: 2011.11.22 LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US8064093B2 patent drawing
  • US8064093B2 patent drawing
  • US8064093B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method enables users to make corrections to printed forms using a computer arrangement. The printed form is scanned and displayed to the user on a display of the computer arrangement. The user selects one or more regions of the printed form to be corrected. The selected regions are digitally whited out to create a corrected image that can be output.