Dimensional Visualization Module for Interactive Machine Learning Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current supervised machine learning methods either rely solely on automated classification of unstructured data, leading to inappropriate results if the data does not fit the algorithm, or require laborious human intervention, which can be impractical.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system that uses a dimensional visualization module with a global objective function to apply unsupervised dimension reduction and user-enhanced clustering, allowing users to input categorizations and visualize data for more effective clustering and classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If machine learning only is used to classify unstructured data, then speed is improved, but classification accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification speedVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dimensional visualization as an intermediary between automated machine learning classification and human judgment. The system projects high-dimensional data into lower dimensions for human inspection, allowing users to identify misclassifications and provide feedback without manually examining all data points, thus maintaining speed while improving accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where human users review visualized data points, provide correction feedback on misclassifications, and this feedback is used to iteratively improve the machine learning model's classification accuracy while maintaining efficient automated processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If human intervention is used to classify unstructured data, then classification accuracy is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidclassification throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the most ambiguous or problematic data points for human review by projecting them into lower-dimensional visual space, rather than requiring humans to manually classify all data points. This selective extraction maintains high accuracy for difficult cases while preserving overall productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a visual copy or representation of high-dimensional data in lower dimensions that humans can easily inspect. This visual copy allows rapid human judgment without requiring humans to process the full complexity of the original high-dimensional data, maintaining both accuracy and efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If dimensionality reduction is applied to visualize data, then ease of operation is improved, but information loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata visualization easeVSAvoiddata detail loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms high-dimensional data into lower-dimensional visual representations that are easier for humans to interpret. By changing the dimensional representation rather than simplifying the data content, the system maintains essential information while improving visualizability and user interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11164106B2Computer-implemented method and computer system for supervised machine learning
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11164106B2 patent drawing
  • US11164106B2 patent drawing
  • US11164106B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method and computer system for supervised machine learning and classification comprises applying, by a dimensional visualization module incorporating a global objective function, an unsupervised dimension reduction algorithm to a dataset including a plurality of data points capable of visual representation to produce a dimensionally reduced dataset and parsing, by the dimensional visualization module, the dimensionally reduced dataset to a user interface module for visual display of the dimensionally reduced dataset. The method comprises receiving a user input indicative of a categorization of at least one of the data points within the dataset, applying, by the dimensional visualization module, the global objective function weighted in accordance with the indicative categorization, to the dimensionally reduced dataset to produce a user-enhanced dimensionally reduced dataset, and parsing, by the dimensional visualization module, the user-enhanced dimensionally reduced dataset to the user interface module for visual display of the dimensionally reduced dataset.