Dimming System Earth Ground Secondary Power Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Two-line dimming systems face issues with minimum power load requirements and inability to self-power when the load is burned out, leading to inadequate indication of operational issues to users, resulting in unnecessary service calls and replacements.

Innovation Solution

A dimming system utilizing a secondary power supply connected to an earth ground for alternative power, including a control module with a condition detection module and operation indicator to detect low-load, open-circuit, and switching module malfunctions, and provide user feedback through LEDs, RF, or audio signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a two-line dimming system is used without neutral line connection, then ease of installation is improved, but power supply reliability deteriorates when load is burned out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidpower supply reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an earth ground as an intermediary return path for the dimming system. The earth ground wire acts as a mediator between the hot line and the dimming system, allowing current to flow through the earth ground instead of requiring a direct neutral line connection. This enables the dimming system to be powered reliably even when the load is burned out, while maintaining ease of installation by using existing earth ground infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If traditional two-line dimming system is used, then device complexity is reduced, but ability to detect and indicate operational conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidoperational condition detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through LEDs that provide visual indication of the dimming system's operational status. The system monitors conditions such as whether the load is functioning properly and displays this information through colored LEDs (e.g., green for normal operation, red for fault conditions). This feedback enables users to easily detect operational issues without adding significant complexity to the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Stability of the object's composition

If minimum power load requirement is enforced, then power supply stability is improved, but adaptability to different load conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to load conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical parameters of the return path by using earth ground with inherently low impedance. This parameter change allows the system to maintain stable power supply operation across a wider range of load conditions. The low impedance of the earth ground return path ensures sufficient current flow even with minimal load, enabling the system to adapt to various load scenarios while maintaining power stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7804255B2Dimming system powered by two current sources and having an operation indicator module
Publication Date: 2010.09.28 LEVITON MFG CO INC
  • US7804255B2 patent drawing
  • US7804255B2 patent drawing
  • US7804255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dimming system and method of operating the same are provided. The dimming system includes a first terminal configured to operatively connect to a first conductive line, a second terminal configured to operatively connect to a second conductive line, and a third terminal configured to operatively connect to a third conductive line. The first conductive line is configured to connect to a load, the second conductive line is configured to supply an alternating current, and the third conductive line is configured to connect to a current path. The dimming system further includes a controller operatively connected to at least one of the first, second and third terminals for controlling operation of the dimming system. The first and second terminals are configured for electrically connecting to a primary power supply and the first and third terminals are configured for electrically connecting to a secondary power supply. The primary power supply is powered through connection to neutral, and wherein the secondary power supply is powered through connection to an earth ground.