Compact DIN Rail Current Module with Rear Snap-On Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing current measurement modules for low-voltage distributors face challenges in easy installation, operational reliability, and resistance to short-circuit currents, often requiring additional space and complex attachment mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A current measuring module with a feedthrough opening design that isolates the current conductor, allowing for easy installation on DIN rail devices, and a connecting element for secure attachment, including a snap-on or clamp connection, ensuring galvanic isolation and reduced space requirements, along with an interface for independent power supply and data communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the module housing is made compact to fit within DIN rail device dimensions, then space utilization is improved, but installation ease deteriorates due to limited access for connector attachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule housing volumeVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the connector attachment region beyond the front surface of the module housing into the rear region. This spatial extension allows the attachment area to be located in a dimensionally different zone (rear side) that provides adequate access for installation operations while keeping the main housing body compact for efficient space utilization within the DIN rail device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If the module width is reduced to fit within pole dimensions, then space requirements are improved, but attachment mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule widthVSAvoidattachment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is designed with multi-functionality to serve both electrical connection and mechanical attachment purposes. The connector includes power connections for energy supply and at least one attachment element for mechanical fastening, allowing a single component to fulfill multiple functions and thereby reducing overall device complexity despite compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the electrical connection function and mechanical attachment function into a single integrated connector assembly. The attachment element is integrated with the power connections, merging two separate functions (electrical connection and mechanical fastening) into one unified component that reduces overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the conductor opening is enlarged to facilitate conductor insertion, then installation ease is improved, but protection against short-circuit currents deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor insertion easeVSAvoidshort-circuit current exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The opening for conductor insertion is arranged within the protective enclosure of the module housing in a nested configuration. The housing provides an outer protective layer that shields internal components from direct exposure to short-circuit currents, while the opening allows conductor access. This nested arrangement maintains protection while facilitating installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The module can be quickly and reliably installed in low-voltage distributors, is insensitive to short-circuit currents, and provides accurate current measurement and temperature monitoring, with easy retrofitting and minimal space usage, ensuring high operational reliability and efficient data transfer.

Implementation Method 1

a current sensor for detecting the current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a current sensor for detecting the current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2282321B1Module for measuring the current in a conductor of a low voltage distributor
Publication Date: 2015.10.14 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2282321B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2282321B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2282321B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The module (M) is used to measure a current flowing in a conductor (20) of a low-voltage distribution board. It comprises a current sensor (43) for detecting the current, a microprocessor circuit (42) for processing the output signal from the current sensor, and a module housing (30) that accommodates the current sensor (43) and the microprocessor circuit (42), in which an opening (31) for the passage of the conductor (20) is provided. To facilitate easy installation of the module (M) in the low-voltage distribution board, the module housing (30) is box-shaped, has a width perpendicular to the direction of the conductor (20) of at most one pole (P) of a DIN rail mounting device that can be installed in the low-voltage distribution board and connected to the conductor (20), and has a connection element (32, 32') on the module housing (30) for detachably fastening the module in the low-voltage distribution board.